UNIT 7 ART 第3课时 表达能力的优化升级(Word教参)-【创新方案】2024高考英语一轮复习(新教材 新高考 北师大版)
1.It seems like ...意为“它似乎/好像……”
seem的常用句型:
(1)sb./sth. seem like ... 某人或某物似乎像/就像是……
(2)sb./sth. seem to ... 某人或某物似乎……
(3)It seems (to sb.) that/like/as if ... (对某人来说)似乎……
(4)It seems/seemed strange/necessary/important/a pity ...that ...看起来奇怪/有必要/很重要/遗憾……
先学通(通过句子变换把握句式特点)
①It seems as though you're catching a cold.
→It_seems_that you're catching a cold.
②I seem to have lost my car keys.
→It_seems_that I have lost my car keys.
再写美(通过句子仿写做到运用自如)
③在那时,这似乎是一个很实用的方法。
It_seemed_like_a_practical_way_at_the_time.
④他似乎有可能会错过下一场比赛。
It_seems_likely_that_he_will_miss_the_next_match.
⑤我认为你没有很多选择。
It_seems_to_me_that__you_don't_have_much_choice.
2.if的省略结构
if的7种省略结构:
(1)if+so“如果是这样的话”,其前面有句子铺垫。
(2)“if+not”可视为一个否定的条件状语从句的省略。
(3)“if+ever”可视为习语,通常与seldom连用,表示“极少”“难得”。
(4)“if+形容词”可视为在if与形容词之间省略了“主语+动词be的某种形式”,主语有时是it。这类省略结构中有的已构成相对固定的搭配,如if necessary (如果需要),if possible (如果可能)等。
(5)“if+过去分词”,其中的过去分词可视为是被省略的被动结构,即在if与过去分词
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之间省略了主语和助动词be。
(6)“if+不定代词(any, anything等)”通常要根据具体的上下文来理解。
(7)“if+介词短语”往往要根据具体的语境来理解,但有些经常搭配的惯用结构,如if in doubt, if by any chance等。
先学通(通过句子变换把握句式特点)
①If it is true, this will cause us a lot of trouble.
→If_true,_this will cause us a lot of trouble.
②The medicine is quite effective if it is taken in time.
→The medicine is quite effective if_taken_in_time.
再写美(通过句子仿写做到运用自如)
③您要再住一晚吗? 如果是这样,我们可以给您提供条件更好一点的房间。如果不是,您能在12点之前离开这个房间吗?
Will_you_be_staying_another_night?_If_so,_we_can_give_you_a_better_room.If_not,_could_you_be_out_of_the_room_by_12:00?
④你如果有疑问,可以问医生。 他可以向你作进一步的说明。
If_in_doubt,_ask_your_doctor.He_can_give_you_further_information.
3.not ...until ...结构的强调句型
(1)not ...until ...的强调句型:It is/was not until+从句/表时间的词+that+主句。
(2)not ...until ...的倒装句:Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+主语+其他。
注意:主句用部分倒装,从句语序不变。
先学通(通过句子变换把握句式特点)
①We did not get off the bus until it stopped.
→It_was_not__until_it_stopped_that_we_got_off the bus.(强调句型)
→Not_until_it_stopped_did_we_get_off the bus.(倒装句)
②He didn't return to his hometown until 1998.
→It_was_not_until_1998_that_he_returned_to his hometown.(强调句型)
→Not_until_1998_did_he_return_to his hometown.(倒装句)
再写美(通过句子仿写做到运用自如)
③直到他来到中国,他才意识到最近几十年中国发生了巨大变化。
It_was_not_until_he_came_to_China_that_he_realized_great_changes_had_taken_place_in_China_in_recent_decades.
④直到半夜雨才停下来。
It_was_not_until_midnight_that_it_stopped_raining.
4.过去分词(短语)作状语
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