UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 第2课时 重点词汇的深化学习（Word教参）-【创新方案】2024高考英语一轮复习（新教材 新高考 北师大版）

1．solution n．解决，解决办法

　(单句语法填空/完成句子)

①In terms of difficulties you are worried about, I have already found some solutions (solve)．

②With most of the problems solved (solve), I felt a great weight taken off my mind.

③They are seeking a_solution_to_the_city's_traffic_problems.

他们正在寻求解决这个城市的交通问题的方法。

 

[归纳法记牢]

(1)a/the solution to sth.　 ……的解决方法

(2)solve vt.   解决

solve a/the problem   解决/处理问题

 

[名师指津]　　表示“……的解决方法”时，solution后面加介词to，不是of。类似用法的常见的名词还有：attitude, approach, key, answer, access, entrance等。

2．balance n．平衡；秤；余额 vt.使平衡

　(单句语法填空/完成句子)

①The goal of education is to help children become balanced (balance) and rounded human beings.

②She balanced the attractions of a high salary against_the prospect of working long hours.

③When I learnt to ride a bike, I struggled to keep_my_balance but soon I lost_my_balance and fell on my face.

当我学骑自行车的时候，我努力保持平衡，但很快失去平衡，摔趴在地上。

 

[归纳法记牢]

(1)keep one's balance　　　 保持平衡

lose one's balance   失去平衡

keep the balance of   保持……的平衡

(2)balance A against B   权衡/比较A和B

(3)balanced adj.   平衡的；均衡的

keep a balanced diet   保持均衡的饮食

 

 [名师指津]　　balance表示“平衡”时，常用作单数名词和不可数名词，所以其前面有时可以加不定冠词，但没有复数形式。

3．bothered adj.担心的；烦恼的

 

[名师指津]　bother作“麻烦；困难”讲时，是不可数名词；作“令人烦恼的事物；讨厌的人”讲时，是可数名词。

[演绎法练通]

(1)单句语法填空/完成句子

①My older brother couldn't be bothered (bother) to play with me.

②Don't bother to_look/looking (look) for my umbrella, and it will turn up some day.

③I'm sorry I have bothered you with so many questions.

④—Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight?

—Don't_bother.I'll drive her there.

——今晚我为萨拉叫一辆出租车去机场好吗？

——不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。

(2)一句多译

你找到这所房子费力吗？

⑤Did you have_bother_(in)_finding the house? (bother)

⑥Did you have_trouble/difficulty_(in)_finding the house? (trouble/difficulty)

4．involve vt.参与；包含