Unit1语法课课件2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语上册

代词 学习目标 能够按照顺序说出人称代词和物主代词。 能够说出各种代词的用法。 能够在句子中正确运用代词。 请你用中文描述故事，男主人公叫 谢尔盖·阿纳托利耶维奇·尼古拉耶夫 代词的概念: 为了避免重复，代替名词或名词短语的词。 代词的分类： 1.指示代词 2.人称代词 3.物主代词 代词 这是一只猫 那是一只猫 这是些猫 那是些猫 This is a cat. That is a cat. These are cats. Those are cats. 指示代词 距离近：这（些） 距离远：那（些） be动词 单数 this that is 复数 these those are 用this, these, that, those填空 eg. 1. ___ is a zebra. 这是一只斑马 2. ___ is a kangaroo. 那是一只袋鼠 3. ___ are goats. ___ are sheep. 这些是山羊，那些是绵羊 4. Hello, Lucy! __ is my classmate, Cathy. 你好露西， 这是我的同学凯茜。 二、人称代词之主格 主格位于句首作主语 单数 I you he she it 我 你 他 她 它 复数 we you they 我们 你们 ta们 我(I)用am，你(you)用are is 跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it) 单数用is，复数用are 学好英语就靠它 人称代词主格和be动词结合表示身份 I  am a teacher. You are student. He/She is a student. We / You / They are Chinese. I __ a student. It __ a wolf He __ a police She __ a girl. They __ family. 主格=主人 欢迎 宾格=宾客 动作的接收者。 二、人称代词之宾格 宾格位于动词和介词之后 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them 翻译 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 ta们 Give(给) me some bananas. Thank(谢谢) you very much. I go to school with(和...一起) her. Give us some drinks. 练习 用正确的人称代词填空: 1. ____ am Jim Green. You can call ___ Jim.（我） 2 .Miss White is our teacher. _____（他） teachers ____（我们） English. 3.Where are my keys? I can’t find ____.（它们） 翻译 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 ta们的 形物代 my your his her its our your their 名物代 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 三、物主代词表示所属关系：谁的 This is my house. This is your bag. Her father is a doctor. This is his book. They are their books. 形物代+名词 1. These are ___brothers. (he) 2. That is ____ sister. (she)  3. These are ______friends. (I) 4. What is ______ name? (you) 5. This is Mark. ___book is here. (he) 6. That’s Lisa. ______pencil is old. (she) 7. This is _____ (I) backpack. This house is mine. This bag is yours. This cartoon book is his. These books are theirs. 名物代单独用 Guess: Whose dog is it? his dog — his It's his dog. =It's his. her dog — hers It's her dog. =It's hers. 绿色圃中小学教育网http://www.Lspjy.com 绿色圃中学资源网http://cz.Lspjy.com 名物代 =形物