Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation重点词汇-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册【学与练】核心语法&重点词汇（人教版）

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 1、 单元重点短语 1. go on vacation 去度假 2. stay at home 待在家里 3. quite a few 相当多 4. most of the time 大部分时间 5. keep a diary 记日记 6. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 7. have a good time 玩得愉快 8. of course 当然 9. meet someone interesting 遇见一些有趣的人 10. arrive in 到达 11. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 12. feel like 感受到，给...的感觉 13. wait for the train 等火车 14. get to the top 到达顶部 15. because of 因为 16. another two hours 另外两个小时 2、 单元重点词汇详解 1. wonderful /ˈwʌndəfl/ (adj.)精彩的，绝妙的 近义词：good; nice; enjoyable 反义词：bad; terrible; awful 词汇变形： (adv.) We had a wonderful time last night. What a wonderful gift! 2. few /fju:/ (pron.&adj.) 不多，很少 词汇辨析：few/a few/ little/a little The problem is so hard. Few students can work it out. There are a few apples in the fridge. We needn’t buy any. There is little milk in the fridge. We need to buy some. He knows a little English. And he can talk with foreign(外国的) people. 知识小结 · few和a few可以代替或修饰 。 · little和a little可以代替或修饰 。 · few和little表示“很少，几乎没有”，侧重“ 定”含义。 · a few和a little表示“有一些”，侧重“ 定”含义。 few/a few/ little/a little辨析表 含义/用法 后接不可数名词 后接可数名词复数 表示“肯定”含义 表示“否定”含义 3. seem /si:m/ (v.)好像；似乎；看来 词汇用法： You seem happy.(seem +adj.) He seems a nice man. (seem +n.) He seemed to be sleeping.(seem+to do) It seems that everyone here likes the little girl. (It seems/seemed that...) 4. bored /bɔ:d/ (adj.) 厌倦的，烦闷的 词汇辨析：bored/ boring “使/令...”动词-ed/-ing构成一组形容词； -ed结尾的意为“ ”；-ing结尾的意为“ ”。 bored意为 ”；boring意为 ” 类似单词有：interesting/interested; exciting/excited; relaxed/relaxing等。 The children quickly got bored with staying indoors. The book is so boring that I dislike it. 5. activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ (n.)活动 词汇变形： (复数形式.) 词汇搭配： 课后活动； 参加此项活动 Amy takes part in many after-class activities. 6. decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ (v.)决定；选定 It was difficult to decide between