内容正文:
原创新课堂
英语九年级上册人教版
第三课时
(Grammar Focus-4c)一单
元同步语法精讲精练
宾语从Ⅱ
·宾语从句的引导词
当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,特殊疑问词就是引导词,不可省略。
eg:I wondered what I should do next.我想知道我下一步该做什么。
Idon't know whose book it is.我不知道这是谁的书。
·宾语从句的语序
宾语从句需用陈述句语序,即“主语十谓语十其他”。
eg:What's his father's name?他的父亲叫什么名字?
→Idon't know what his father's name is..我不知道他的父亲叫什么名字。
·宾语从句的否定前移
当宾语从句表示否定意义时,如果主句的主语是第一人称,谓语动词是thik,
believe,suppose,expect等词时,通常将否定转移到主句的谓语动词中。
eg:Idon't think there is anything wrong with the computer.我认为这台电脑没有毛病。
【拓展】
①当宾语从句的否定词转移时,若主句的主语是第一人称,则该句的反意疑问句由从
句来决定。
eg:Idon't think he is an honest boy,ishe?我认为他不是一个诚实的孩子,对吗?
②当主句的主语不是第一人称时,则该句的反意疑问句由主句来决定。
eg:You believe he will come here soon,don'tyou?你相信他很快就会来这儿,对吗?
语法精练
一、按要求完成下列句子。每空一词。
l.When will the meeting begin?I'm not sure..(合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)
I'm not sure when the meeting will begin.
2.What is Jack doing in his room?I wondered.(合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)
I wondered what Jack was doing in his room.
3.Why does Tom always feel tired in class?Can you explain?(合并为含有宾语从句
的复合句
Can you explain why Tom always feels tired in class?
4.Idon't know Nancy is upset today..(改为反意疑问句)
I don't know Nancy is upset today,is she
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空词数不限。
5.我不知道她妈妈在哪里工作。
I don't know
where her mother works
6.警察正在尽力弄清楚火灾是怎么发生的。
The police are trying to find out
how the fire started
7.安娜决定不了她应该选哪个颜色。
Anna can't decide which color she should choose/which color to choose.
8.你知道他是和谁去那里的吗?
Do you know who he went there with
9.您能告诉我您己经在这里住了多久了吗?
Could you tell me how long you have lived here
课时精练
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子。每空一词。
1.With 5G network,we can send
mails
(邮件)more quickly.
2.He turned and walked away towards the east
(东).
3.Of all the fruits,I like apples and grapes
(葡萄)best.
4.The company has a central
(中心的office in New York.
5.Pardon
me
(请再说一遍),it was too noisy just now.
二、完形填空。
Mum and I wanted to do something exciting during the summer vacation,so she
6 that we take the train to Grandma's house.Grandma lived far from our 7,so
we would spend one day and one night on the 8 just getting there.
On