过去分词做宾补 课件 2023届高考英语一轮复习

Grammar subject of the unit The Past Participle used as Object Complement 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Learning Aims Know the place, function and meanings of past participle used as object complement. 2. Master common verbs and prepositions followed by object and object complement. 3. Know well the difference between –ed, –ing and infinitive used as object complement. 延迟符 延迟符 Part 1 review 1. The definition of Object Complement 宾语补足语：在英语中，某些及物动词不仅需要宾语，还需要某个词或短语来补充说明宾语，即表示宾语代表的人或所发出的动作或所处的状态，这个词或短语称为宾语补足语,简称宾补。有些语法书把宾语和宾语补足语称为复合宾语。 3 延迟符 延迟符 2. The fundamental pattern with Object Complement 某些及物动词或介词（如make，with等） + 宾语（名词或代词） + 宾语补足语 We think him clever. What he said made me angry. They consider the answer correct. Everyone calls him Tom. 宾语 宾补 4 延迟符 延迟符 3. Common forms of Object Complement ① His father named him Daming. ②They painted their house white. ③You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you. ④ Nobody noticed him enter the room. ⑤We saw her entering the room. (名词) (形容词) (动词不定式) (省略to的动词不定式) (现在分词或其短语) 5 延迟符 延迟符 ⑥We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock. ⑦Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. ⑧Let the fresh air in. (过去分词) (介词短语) (副词) 6 1. We found the egg eaten by the snake. 2. You’d better get the dangerous building pulled down. Tell what component part the past participle phrase in the sentences acts as. Part 2 归纳： 宾语补足语一般放在宾语_________, 对宾语起_________的作用。 2. 英语中过去分词可作宾补，一般表示____________意义。 之后 补充说明 被动 或完成 Part 3 Common words and phrases in English that can be followed by past participle used as Object Complement （1） A. I find my money stolen. B. He watched the balloon blown away. C. He was about to enter the hall when he heard his name called. 归纳： 表示____________________的动词，如：_____________________________________________ 感官、感觉和心理状态 see, hear, watch, feel, think, find, notice, listen to （2） A．What made them so frightened? B．I have had my bike repa