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新概念英语第二册课堂笔记 Lesson 34 Quick work 破案“神速” First listen and then answer the question. 听录音,然后回答以下问题。 How long had the police taken to find his bicycle? Dan Robinson has been worried all week. 丹.鲁宾逊焦虑了整整一个星期。 Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. 上星期二他收到当地警察局的一封信, In the letter he was asked to call at the station. 要他到警察局去一趟。 Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police, 丹奇怪警察为什么找他, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried anymore. 但昨天还是去了,结果他不再担心了。 At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. 在警察局里,一位面带笑容的警察告诉他,他的自行车找到了。 Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away.那位警察对他说,那辆自行车是5天前在400英里外的一个小村里发现的, It is now being sent to his home by train. 现在正用火车给他运回家来。 Dan was most surprised when he heard the news. 丹听到这个消息后,惊奇万分, He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found. 但又感到非常好笑,因为他从未指望那辆自行车还能找到。 It was stolen twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen! 这是20年前丹还是一个15岁的孩子时被人偷走的! 课文重点 1. Quick work 破案“神速” 名词短语,work是不可数名词,采用“零冠词+形容词+名词”. 问题: 2.How long had the police taken to find his bicycle? 警察花费多长时间找到他的自行车? 本句为特殊疑问句,how long是疑问词组,主系表状结构,主语the police,谓语动词had taken,状语1是how long,状语2是动词不定式短语作目的状语to find his bicycle. 3.Dan Robinson has been worried all week. 丹·鲁滨逊焦虑了整整一个星期。 主句是主系表状结构,主语是Dan Robinson,谓语动词是系动词完成时has been, 表语是worried,状语是all week. 4.Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. 上星期二他收到当地警察局的一封信。 这个句子是主谓宾状结构,主语he,谓语动词是received,宾语是a letter,后置定语是介词短语from the local police,状语是last Tuesday. http://5.In the letter he was asked to call at the station. 信中要他到警察局去一趟。 这句是主系表状结构,被动语态,主语he,谓语动词是was,表语是过去分词短语asked to call at the station,其中,动词不定式短语to call at作过去分词asked的逻辑宾语,the station作动词不定式to call at的逻辑宾语. 6.Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried anymore. 丹奇怪警察为什么找他, 丹昨天他还是去了,结果他不再担心了。 这个句子是宾语从句和并列句组成的复合句。 第一句是宾语从句,主句主谓宾结构,主语Dan,谓语动词是wond