Unit4 Period Ⅱ Reading and Thinking-【优化探究】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第二册同步导学案配套PPT课件（人教版）

人教英语必修第二册 返回导航上页下页 Period II Reading and Thinking 人教英语必修第二册 返回导航上页下项 必备知识自主学习 关键能力合作探究 课堂检测 素养达标 课时作业巩固提升 人教英语必修第二册 返回导航上页下页 必备知识自主学习 Part1读前策略 【词汇攻略】 (l)locate vt.位于；确定…的位置，去掉字母e+-ion→location n.地方；地点；位置 如：education n.教育；communication n.交流 人教英语必修第二册 返回导航上页下项 (2)achieve vt..完成；达到+-ment→achievement n.成就；成绩； 达到 如：movement n.移动；运动；development n.发展；equipment n.设备 【读文策略】 看地图：读地图时要观察地图的类别和图标，以此判断地图展示 的内容及各个符号代表的意义。 人教英语必修第二册 返回导航上页下页 Part 2 课文预读 [原文呈现] WHAT'S IN A NAME? The United Kingdom,Great Britain,Britain,England-many people are confused by what these different names mean.So what is the difference between them,if any2?Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle what引导的从句作介词by的宾语，what在从句中作mean的宾 语。 getting to know.是动名词短语作主语。 人教英语 必修第二册 返回导航 上页 下页 In the 16th century,the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England.Later,in the 18th century,the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain.In the 19th century,the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.Finally,in the 20th century,the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK,which resulted in the full name we have today the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.Most people just use the shortened3 name: 人教英语 必修第二册 返回导航 上页下页 “the United Kingdom”or“the UK”.People from the UK are called "British",which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句的内容。其 中we have today是省略了关系代词that或which的定语从句，修饰 the full name。 which means..是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代整 个主句的内容。 人教英语 必修第二册 返回导航 上页 下页 The four countries t that belong to⑤ the United Kingdom work together in some areas6.They use the same flag,known as the Union Jack,as well as share the same currency 8 and military9 defence2 However,they also have some differences.For example2,England,Wales, Scotland,and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems.They also have the