精品解析：（2019）人教版 选择性必修三 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage基础练

学科网 (2019)人教版选择性必修三Unit4 Adversity and Courage 基础练 练单词A© 一、词形转换练 词性转换 1.qualify vt.(使)具有资格：（使）合格→ adj符合资格→ n资格：资格证书 2.endure vt.忍时，容忍→ n忍耐力：耐久力 3.enthusiastic adj..热情的：热心的→ adv.热心地→ n热心，热情 4.assign vt.分派，布置，分配→ n.分配：任务 5.abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃：沉迷于→ adj被抛弃的，无约束的 6.selfish adj.自私 adv.自私地一 n自私自利 7.persevere vi.坚持：孜孜以求一n.毅力；韧性，不屈不挠的精神 8.resolve vi.&vt.决定，决心：解决（问题或困难）n决心，坚定的信念一 n.决议：解决：坚定 9,fortune n.财富；命运：运气→ adj不幸的→ adw,不幸地：遗憾地 10 advertise vt.&vi.公布，宣传；做广告→n.广告活动：广告业→ n广告 11.cruel ad残酷；残忍的→n.残忍，残酷 12.commit vt犯（错误、罪行等）vi.&vt(使)承担义务：（使）作出保证→ adj尽心尽力的，坚定的一 n.承诺；保证，奉献 二、词组翻译 汉译英 13. 拒绝（某人） 14 生火 15. 放出（热、光、气味或气体） 16. 保特某人高昂的情绪 17. 使某人振作起来 18. 对…厌倦的 19. 回报某人 20. 困住，陷于 21 对…热情 第1页/共5页 可学科网 6。组卷网 22 坚持住：等一下：别挂断 三、单句语法填空 23.He (abandon)himself to reading varieties of books in his spare time since childhood. (consequent),he is a popular writer now.(所给词的适当形式填空) 24.We hold the firm belief that is time and hard work (involve)in completing such an (assign)that are worthwhile.(所给词的适当形式填空) 25.They danced (graceful)in the party,which everyone present are (envy)of.(所给词的适当 形式填空) 26.A further round of talks will (need)if they want to make a better (resolve),(所给词的适 当形式填空) 27.They set sail in the morning and made it a small town before dark. they had a good rest(用适当的词填空) 28.He is slow to leam,but shows great (persevere).for he is (enthusiasm)about study.(所给 词的适当形式填空) 29.As a (qualify)teacher.I should be not just knowledgeable responsible as well.(所给词 的适当形式填空) 30.Although the expedition might be bitter and (misery),they were (fcar).(所给词的适当形 式填空) 31.The steward was surprised to find his room (thorough)cleaned and everything (arrange)in a perfect order..(所给词的适当形式填空) 32.For the past two years,Gordon's students (study)ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity,and they think they're close to a (solve).(所给词的适当形式填空) 四、单词拼写（注意词的正确形式） 33.Under her teacher's g she has developed into an accomplished pianist..(根据首字母单词拼写) 34.The crew asked a w increase of3%,but were tumed down.(根据首字母单词拼写) 35.The only piece