精品解析：人教版（2019）选择性必修一 Unit 1 People of Achievement 基础练

(2019)人教版选择性必修一 Unit 1 People of Achievement 基础练 一、词形转换练 词性转换 1. commit vt.做出(错事或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证(某个人、机构等) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→________adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→________n. 投入；奉献；承诺 2. academy n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→________adj.学业的；学术的 3. evaluate vt.评价；评估→________n. 评价；评估 4. distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→________ n. 区别，差别 5. analyse(NAmE-ze) vt.分析→________ (pl. analyses) n. 分析 6. science n. 科学→________adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→________n. 科学家 7. conclude vt.断定；推断出→________n. 结论；推论 8. novel n. (长篇)小说 adj.新颖的；新奇的→________n. 小说家 9. politics n. 政治→________adj.政治的→politician n. 政治家；从政者；政客 10. gentle adj.温柔的；文静的→________adv.轻轻地，温柔地 11. consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→________adv.因此；所以→________n. 结果；后果 二、词组翻译 汉译英 12. ________ 承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等） 13. ________ 坚决要求 14. ________ （开始）掌权；上台 15. ________ 担任；任职 16. ________ 总结；概括 17. ________ 由于，因为 18. ________ 连续地 19. ________ 被误认为是 20. ________ 偶然 21. ________ （正常使用造成的）磨损；损耗 三、单句语法填空 22. Lack of sleep can result in attention disorders and poor_________(academy)performance.(所给词的适当形式填空) 23. He made a very thorough____(analyse) on the current situation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 24. He________( acknowledge )that he had broken the law. (所给词适当形式填空) 25. They are committed to developing a new_______(evaluate)system. (所给词的适当形式填空) 26. _________(science)management promotes production. (所给词的适当形式填空) 27. Have you seen the exhibition at the_________(botany)garden? (所给词的适当形式填空) 28. Here’s some_________(boil) water. Have a drink whenever you’re thirsty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29. Many people make a sharp________(distinct)between humans and other animals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 30. Rudolph said no more._________(apparent)he was a man of few words. (所给词适当形式填空) 31. This kind of cloth washes well, irons easily and _______(wear) long.（所给词的适当形式填空） 32. Queen Rania of Jordan, a woman ________(commit) to making the world a better place for women and children, is truly changing the world. （所给词的适当形式填空） 33. This contest will last one and a half months, ________(conclude) at the middle of December. （所