精品解析：人教版（2019）必修一 Unit 4 Natural disasters 基础练

可学科网 空组卷四 (2019)人教版必修一Unit4 Natural disasters 基础练 练单词Aa 一、词形转换练 词性转换 l.diev.死亡→ a中.无生命 a中致命的a极度地→n.死；死亡 2.shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事，休克t.(使)震惊一 ad令人震惊的→ ad感到震惊的 3.breath n.呼吸→ a中气喘吁吁的：屏息的→ y&vt呼吸 4.revive vt.&.复活，（使）苏醒一 n振兴：复苏 5 suffer vt.遭受：蒙受.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦一→ n.折磨：苦难→ n.患难者：患病者 6.erupt vi.&t.(火山)爆发；，（岩浆、烟等）喷出，突然发生→ n.火山爆发：（战争等）爆发 7.survive vi.生存；存活vt幸存：艰难度过→ n.幸存者：生还者一 n.幸存 8.power n.电力供应；能量：力量，控制力一 ad.强大的，有力的一 ad.无力的：没有能力的 9.emerge vi.浮现；出现一 ad紧急的一 n.突发事件：紧急情况 10.deliver vt..&i.递送：传达t.发表一 n投递：送交 1l.effect n.影响：结果：效果→ ad.有效果的 12.long adj.长的→ n.长；长度一 v.(使)变长 二、词组翻译 汉译英 13 严重受损；破败不堪 14. 震惊；吃惊 15. 现有（尤指帮助） 16. 挖掘 17. 露天：在户外 18. 消灭：彻底消除 19 结束 20. 急救箱 21. 被困在 22 像往常一样 第1页/共6页 命学科网 6组卷网 三、单句语法填空 23. (suffer)defeat after defeat,.he began to lose confidence in himself.(所给词的适当形式填空) 24.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe. (survive)entirely on discarded(丢弃)food.(所给词的适 当形式填空 25.I like getting up early in the morning.You know the morning air is so good to (breath.(所给词 适当形式填空) 26.These old people have experienced all kinds of (suffer)in their difficult times,(所给词的适当形式 填空) 27.It rained for two weeks on end,completely. (ruin)our holiday.(所给词的适当形式填空) 28.The (injure)were sent to the nearest hospital right away after the accident.(用所给单词适当形 式填空) 29.The big fire caused great damage the building built last year..(用适当的单词填空) 30. (trap)in the ruins,the girl still held a positive attitude.(所给词的适当形式填空) 3l.The children had great fun(slide)down the grassy slope last Sunday.(所给词的适当形式填空) 32.The dustman_(sweep)up all the fallen leaves on this street yesterday.(所给词的适当形式填空) 33.Thousands of soldiers and rescue workers were sent there to search for the (survive).(所给词的适当形 式填空) 34.Michael's new house is like a huge palace,(compare)with his old one. 35.To avoid()knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercise to (strengthen)your leg muscles.(用所给单词适当形式填空) 36.China's development creates opportunities rather challenges.(用适当的单词填空) 37.If he couldn't find his way out of the forest,there would be little cha