内容正文:
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?(语法讲练)
【知识导图】
【要点拓展】
1.any-类的复合不定代词与not连用,表示完全否定,相当于no-类的复合不定代词。
There is not anything(=nothing) in that box.那个盒子里没有什么东西。
2.every-类的复合不定代词与not连用,表示部分否定。
Not everybody likes watching TV. 并非人人都喜欢看电视。
Not everything is like what you said. 不是一切都像你说的那样。
3..-one类和-body类的复合不定代词之后可以加-’s构成所有格。
He just found someone’s wallet. 他刚刚发现了别人的钱包。
4.everyone 与every one的区别:
everyone意为“每人;人人”,只用于指人,后不可接of短语;every one意为“每个”,既可用来指人,又可用来指物,后可接of短语。
Everyone in the class passed the math exam. 这次数学考试班上人人都及格了。
Every one of us must study hard. 我们中的每一位都必须努力学习。
5.no one与none的区别:
①no one(=nobody)只用于指人,不能与of短语连用;而none既指人又指物,常与of短语连用,暗示一定范围。
②none与数量有关,可回答how many、how much引起的特殊疑问句及含“any+名词”的一般疑问句,表示“一个也没有”;而no one 可回答who引起的特殊疑问句及含anybody、anyone的一般疑问句,表示“什么人也没有”。
6.常见的含复合不定代词的固定句型
(1)There is something wrong with………出问题了。
There is something wrong with my back and it hurts seriously. 我的背部有点毛病,疼得厉害。
(2)…have/has anything/something/nothing to do with... ……与……有/无关。
The police report shows that the accident has nothing to do with the weather. 警方报告显示该起事故与天气情况无关。
(3)b. can do nothing but do...=sb. have/has nothing to do but do...某人什么都不能做,只能……
We can do nothing but wait.=We have nothing to do but wait. 我们什么都做不了,只能等待。
【奇思巧计】
不定代词美名扬 ,修饰成分后边藏。
单数动词作谓语,何时何地都一样。
【同步检测】
一、单项选择
1.—Hurry up! Jack! The train is coming.
—Wait a moment, please! Let me see if there is ________ left.
A.everything important B.something important C.important something
2.Is there ________ on today’s Micro-blog?
A.important anything B.anything important
C.important something D.something important
3.How poor the old man is! Let’s do ________ to raise money for him.
A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything
4.—Is there ________ you’d like to share with us about this kind of disease?
—Yes, we feel __________ to see it can be cured.
A.something else; lucky enough B.anything else; lucky enough
C.else anything; enough lucky D.else something; enough lucky
5.—Can I have ________?
—Of course you can. Here y