内容正文:
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?(知识讲解)
—Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了?
—I went to the mountains. 我去爬山了。
【知识详解 】
· Where did you...? 是一般过去时的特殊疑问句,其句式结构为:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他成分?其中did是助动词,没有人称和数的变化,实义动词要用原形。
例:What did you do yesterday afternoon? 你昨天下午干什么了?
I played tennis with my friend. 我和我的朋友一起打网球了。
· on vacation意为“在度假”。
例:My family went to Hainan on vacation last year. 我家人去年去海南度假了。
Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? 哦,你去什么有趣的地方了吗?
【知识详解 】
· anywhere是副词,意思是“任何地方;无论何处”,常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。
例:I cannot find it anywhere. 我在什么地方都没找到它。
Are you going anywhere tonight? 今晚你要去什么地方吗?
If you go anywhere, take me with you. 你要是去什么地方,带我一起去。
· 若是肯定句中说某个地方,应用somewhere。
例:I remember seeing him somewhere. 我记得在哪儿见过他
· somewhere/anywhere有时与修饰语连用,这时候,其修饰语要置于somewhere/ anywhere之后。
例:You can go anywhere interesting if you want. 如果你想,你可以去任何一个有趣的地方。
· 辨析:somewhere,anywhere,everywhere与nowhere
somewhere
“某处、在某处”,强调在一个地方,
用于肯定句
I remember seeing him somewhere.
我记得在哪儿见过他
anywhere
“在什么地方、任何地方”,
用于否定句、疑问句、条件状语从句中,
在肯定句中表示“随便什么地方”
I cannot find it anywhere. (否定句)
我在什么地方都没找到它。
Are you going anywhere tonight? (疑问句)
今晚你要去什么地方吗?
If you go anywhere, take me with you. (条件状语从句)
你要是去什么地方,带我一起去。
everywhere
“到处、处处”,强调多个地方,
用于肯定句
He follows me everywhere.
我无论去哪儿他都跟着我。
nowhere
“不在任何地方;任何地方都不”,
和anywhere是反义词,意思相反
He has nowhere to stick up his posters.
他没地方贴海报了。
【经典题】
After senior high school entrance examination, my family plan to go ________ to relax.
A.interesting somewhere B.somewhere interesting
C.anywhere interesting D.interesting anywhere
【答案】B
【详解】在中考考试结束后,我的家人计划去某个有趣的地方放松下。
考查定语后置。interesting somewhere错误写法;somewhere interesting某个有趣的地方; anywhere interesting某个有趣的地方,用于否定句和问句;interesting anywhere错误写法。由于此句是肯定的陈述句,所以是somewhere interesting。故选B。
We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了相当多的照片。
【知识详解】
· take photos意为“拍照、照相”,take a photo of sb./sth. 意为“给...拍照”。
例:We took many photos on the Great Wall. 我们在长城上拍了很多照片。
· few意思是“很少;几乎没有”,而a few表示“一些”,quite a few表示“相当多的”,
都修饰可数名词。
例:He ha