Unit3 Section B (2a--2e) 讲义 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. Section B (2a-2e) 重点词汇 1. serious adj. 严肃的;稳重的 (adv. seriously) (1) be serious about ... 对.....认真 (2) take...seriously 认真对待...... · Jeff is serious about the competition. · Carol takes her doctor’s advice seriously. 6. reach v. 伸手;达到;抵达 · My younger sister reached out her hands to touch me. · Alex is successful in reaching his goals. · Henry reached home late last night. 〖拓展〗表示到达某地的短语还有:arrive at/in+地点,get to+地点 · Wendy arrived at the zoo earlier than the other students. · John can’t get to the airport on time. 7. break v. (使)破;裂;碎;损坏 (过去式:broke 过去分词:broken) (1) break out (指战争、疾病等)爆发 · World War II broke out in 1931. (2) break in 强行进入 · A man broke in the old woman’s home last night. (3) break down 出故障,坏掉 · John’s car broke down on the his way home. 8. share v. 分享;共享 share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 · I can share everything with Anna. · The little boy doesn’t want share his new toy with anyone. 〖拓展〗shared bikes共享单车 9. information n. 信息;消息(不可数名词) (1) a piece of information 一则消息 (2) get information about... 得到关于.....的消息 · Nowadays we can get much information on the Internet. · Billy got some information about the accident. 常用短语及句型 1. be like 像,相似,类似 (其中like是介词) · My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. · I think friends are like books. 〖拓展〗be like & look like be like “像,相似,类似”,侧重表示人的性格、气质、品德的相像 look like “看起来像”,侧重指外貌像 · He is like his father. 他的性格像他的爸爸。 · He looks like his father. 他看起来像他的爸爸。 2. that’s why... 那是......的原因(常位于句首,后面接结果) · That’s why I like reading books and study harder in class. 那是我喜欢看书并且在班上更加努力学习的原因。 · That’s why he lost his watch. 那是他遗失手表的原因。 〖拓展〗”that’s because...”表示“那是因为......”,后接原因 · He lost his watch. That’s because he is careless. 他遗失了他的手表。那是因为他很粗心。 · She was late for school. That’s because she got up late this morning. 她上学迟到了。那是因为今早她起晚了。 3. make friends 结交朋友 make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 · Tom is good at making friends with teachers. · I want to make friends with outgoing people. 4. as long as 只要(引导条件状