Unit3 Section B (2a--2e) 讲义 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
Section B (2a--2e)
重点词汇
- serious adj. 严肃的；稳重的 （adv. seriously）
(1) be serious about ... 对.....认真
(2) take...seriously 认真对待......
Jeff is serious about the competition.
Carol takes her doctor’s advice seriously.
- reach v. 伸手；达到；抵达
My younger sister reached out her hands to touch me.
Alex is successful in reaching his goals.
Henry reached home late last night.
〖拓展〗表示到达某地的短语还有：arrive at/in+地点，get to+地点
Wendy arrived at the zoo earlier than the other students.
John can’t get to the airport on time.
- break v. （使）破；裂；碎；损坏
（过去式：broke 过去分词：broken）
(1) break out （指战争、疾病等）爆发
World War II broke out in 1931.
(2) break in 强行进入
A man broke in the old woman’s home last night.
(3) break down 出故障，坏掉
John’s car broke down on the his way home.
- share v. 分享；共享
share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物
I can share everything with Anna.
The little boy doesn’t want share his new toy with anyone.
〖拓展〗shared bikes共享单车
- information n. 信息；消息（不可数名词）
(1) a piece of information 一则消息
(2) get information about... 得到关于.....的消息
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Nowadays we can get much information on the Internet.
Billy got some information about the accident.
常用短语及句型
- be like 像，相似，类似 （其中like是介词）
My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.
I think friends are like books.
〖拓展〗be like & look like
be like | “像，相似，类似”，侧重表示人的性格、气质、品德的相像 |
look like | “看起来像”，侧重指外貌像 |
He is like his father. 他的性格像他的爸爸。
He looks like his father. 他看起来像他的爸爸。
- that’s why... 那是......的原因（常位于句首，后面接结果）
That’s why I like reading books and study harder in class.
那是我喜欢看书并且在班上更加努力学习的原因。
That’s why he lost his watch.
那是他遗失手表的原因。
〖拓展〗”that’s because...”表示“那是因为......”，后接原因
He lost his watch. That’s because he is careless.
他遗失了他的手表。那是因为他很粗心。
She was late for school. That’s because she got up late this morning.
她上学迟到了。那是因为今早她起晚了。
- make friends 结交朋友
make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
Tom is good at making friends with teachers.
I want to make friends with outgoing people.
- as long as 只要（引导条件状语从句）
As long as you need my help, I’ll be there.
As long as you’re healthy, nothing else matters.
〖拓展〗as long as 还意为“和......一样长”
学科网（北京）股份有限公司