Unit 3【刷语法】人称代词(重点语法提升练)-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）

2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 3 Welcome to our school【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 人称代词 人称代词的用法: 人称代词的意义和分类。 英语中用来表示“你、我、她”这样含义的词叫人称代词。人称代词可以分为主格和宾格， 主格 放句首，作主语 I am a student. 我是个学生。 宾格 放在动词后，作宾语或表语 My mother likes me. 我的妈妈喜欢我。 放介词后，作宾语 The boy is standing in front of us.这个男生站在我前面。 1. 人称代词主格和宾格的进一步区分。 汉语中的人称代词没有主格、宾格的区别，例如“我帮助你”跟“你帮助我”中的“我”和“你”都是同一个字；然而在英语中，它们由于扮演语法成分的不同，使用的是不同的词。 例如： I help you. 我帮助你。You help me. 你帮助我。 这两句里“我”分别担任主语和宾语，但担任主语时是“I”，担任宾语时是“me”。 两句中的“you”虽然形式相同，但实际担任的成分是不同的，只不过因为“you”的主格和宾格“长得一样”罢了。因此代词的主格、宾格内容是英语初学者容易犯错误的地方。需要同学们加以注意。 以下是各人称代词的主格和宾格： 单复数 单　　数 复　　数 人称 I II III I II III 主　　格 I you he，she，it we you they 宾　　格 me you him，her，it us you them 一、单项选择 1．Tony, ________ is my friend Lingling. ________ is from Beijing. A．she; She B．he; He C．she; This D．this; She 2．— What are ________? —________ are birds. A．these; This B．those; They C．those; It D．these; It 3．Mr. Brown is a good teacher. I like ________ very much. A．he B．him C．she D．her 4．—What are these? —__________ are my new English books. A．These B．Those C．This D．They 5．Excuse me. We are lost. Can you help ________? A．I B．me C．us D．we 6．—Where ________ the keys? —________ on the table. A．is; It’s B．are; They C．are; They’re D．is; It 7．Miss Zhang teaches English. ________ is very nice and everyone likes ________. A．She, she B．She, hers C．Her, she D．She, her 8．This pair of shoes ________ so nice. I’ll take ________. A．is; it B．is; them C．are; it D．are; them 9．I want to say hello to the players on our country’s women’s football team now. ________ are very great. A．We B．You C．They D．Our 10．Give ________ more personal space. He’s not a child any more. A．them B．him C．his D．he 11．We like Mr Black, because he often tells ________ funny stories in class. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 12．Bob found Jim’s keys and gave ________ him. A．it back to B．them back to C．back it to D．back them to 13．The words on the blackboard are very important. Please ________ your notebooks. A．get down