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Module 6
课下主题训练跨文化沟通、包容与合作
1.阅读理解
Robots can deliver food on a college campus and get a hole in one on the golf course,but
even the most advanced robot can't perform basic social interactions that are critical to
everyday human life.
MIT researchers have now incorporated certain social interactions into the framework of
robotics,enabling machines to understand what it means to help or hinder (one another,
and to learn to perform these social behavior on their own.In a simulated environment,a
robot watches its companion,guesses what task it wants to accomplish,and then helps or
hinders the other robot based on its own goals.The researchers also showed that their model
creates realistic and predictable social interactions.When they showed videos of these robots
interacting with one another to humans,the human viewers mostly agreed with the model
about what type of social behavior was occurring.
Enabling robots to exhibit social skills could lead to smoother and more positive
human-robot interactions.For instance,a robot in an assisted living facility could use these
capabilities to help create a more caring environment for elderly individuals.The new model
may also enable scientists to measure social interactions quantitatively ()which could
help psychologists study autism or analyze the effects of antidepressants(抗抑郁约,
"Robots will live in our world soon enough and they really need to learn how to
communicate with us in human terms.They need to understand when it is time for them to
help and when it is time for them to see what they can do to prevent something from
happening.This is very early work and we are barely scratching the surface,but I feel like this
is the first very serious attempt at understanding what it means for humans and machines to
interact socially,"says Boris Katz,principal research scientist.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。机器人可以做很多事桥,但即使是最先进的机器人也不
能进行基本的社交互动。研究人员正在开发机器人的社交能力,使机器人能和人类更好地交
流。
1.What can robots in use