Unit1-Unit5 词汇辨析知识清单-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Sheet1 高中必修三重点词汇短语辨析 Unit 1--Festivals and Celebrations 单词 词性转换 用法 例句 significant=ance adj.有重大意义的，显著的 signal (adv.)significantly 显著地；明显地 (n.) significance 重要性；意义 be significant =be of (great/much)significance 有重大意义的 be important=be of importance be of no/little significance 无关紧要的 have great/no significance for... 对。。。很重要/不重要 attach (great)significance to... （非常）重视。。。。。。 ·Customs play a _________ role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时它们也随时间而变化。 拓展：play a significant role in... 在。。。中扮演重要角色 ·The proposals they put forward at the meeting were of little_________. 他们在会上提出的建议无关紧要。 ·The Chinese government attaches great _________ to the issue of climate change. 中国政府非常重视气候变化问题。 congratulation n.贺词；祝贺；恭喜 （v.)congratulate 向（某人）道贺 为（成就）而自豪，引以为豪 Congratulations！ 恭喜恭喜！（祝贺语） Congratulations (to sb. )on sth！ 祝贺某人某事！ send congratulations to sb. on sth. 因某事向某人致以祝贺 receive congratulations from... 收到来自。。。的祝贺 congratulate sb. on sth. 因某事向某人道贺 congratulate oneself on sth. 因某事感到自豪 ·The two sportsmen ____________ each other on winning the match by shaking hands. 两位运动员握手祝贺彼此赢得比赛。 ·_____________ on your perfect performance！ 祝贺你！表现完美！ ·I ___________ myself on taking first place in the writing contest. 我为自己在写作比赛中获得第一名而感到自豪。 joy n. 喜悦；高兴 （adj.)joyful. 高兴的；快乐的 ·The spirit of sharing______, gratitude, love,or peace is common in all festivals. 分享喜悦、感恩、爱与和平的精神是所有节日的共同点。 ·He called, full of ________ excitement, "Hold on!" 他满怀喜悦和兴奋地喊道：停下！ horror n.震惊；恐惧 (adj.) horrible 令人震惊的；极坏的；可恨的 （adv.)horribly 震惊地 horror movie 恐怖电影 in horror=horrible/horribly 震惊地 in danger =dangerous in trouble ·The coffee tasted_________. 这咖啡难喝极了。 ·The experiment went _________ wrong. 实验弄得一塌糊涂。 ·People watched __________as the plane crashed to the ground. 人们惊恐地看着飞机坠落到地面上。 agricultural adj. 农业的；与农业相关的 (n.) agriculture 农业；农艺 agricultural land 农田 agricultural products农产品 ·This important __________ festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. 这一重要的农耕节日会在所有农作物收