Unit4重难点汇总2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater? 重难点 重难点词汇 1. close (1) adj./adv. （在空间、时间上）接近 · It’s the closest bank we can find. (adj.) · Don’t come too close. (adv.) (2) v. 关闭 · Please close your eyes. 〖辨析〗close 和closely的区别 (1) close: 作副词时，指时间、空间上接近，侧重距离的近 (2) closely: 意为“紧密地，密切地”，表达的是一种抽象的意义 · The little girl stood close to her mother. · These two events are closely connected. 2. sound n. 声音 · It has the best sound. 〖辨析〗sound, voice, noise sound 泛指所有声音 voice 指人的说话时、歌声等或鸟叫、虫鸣等 noise 指噪音、吵闹声 · We can hear different sounds in the forest. · I like the voice of the bird. · They are making too much noise. 3. choose v. 选择，挑选 （过去式：chose） · He chose a white jacket. 〖拓展〗 (1) choose的常用短语：choose (not) to do sth. 意为“选择（不）做某事” · They chose to help him. · Mary chose not to tell Jim the truth. (2) choose的名词形式：choice，常用短语为make a choice，意为“做出选择” · I think she made a right choice. 4. service n. 接待，服务（此时service是不可数名词） · The food was good but the service was slow. 〖拓展〗service的动词形式是serve，意为“服务，提供”，常用短语有：serve sb. sth.=serve sth. to sb.,意为“用某物招待某人” · Lily’s mother served us some delicious food. =Lily’s mother served some delicious food to us. 5. pretty (1) adj. 漂亮的； · I happened to meet a pretty boy at the crossing just now. (2) adv. 相当；十分；很 · Your sweater is pretty nice. 6. performer n. 表演者，演员 · Tina is a talented performer. 〖拓展〗performer的动词形式是：perform，意为“表演”；performer的名词形式是：performance，意为“表演” 7. poor adj. 贫穷的，清贫的 · He was born in a poor village. 〖拓展〗poor还可解释为“可怜的，不幸的，不擅长的，不熟练的” · The poor boy lost his parents because of the accident. （可怜的，不幸的） · My English is poor.（不擅长的，不熟练的） 8. give v. 提供，给 （过去式：gave） 常用短语：give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.，意为“把某物给某人” · Kate gave me a bottle of water. =Kate gave a bottle of water to me. 9. 常用副词后缀： (1) -ly: cheaply, carefully, comfortably, beautifully... 10. 表示职业类名词的后缀： (1) -er: reporter, performer, winner, player, worker, teacher... (2) -ian: musician, magician, physician（医生）, librarian（图书管理员）... 常用短语 1. get more and more popular 变