2023年中考英语复习非谓语动词专项练习课件

专项练习 非谓语动词 在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. ① She told me the book ______（call）Pride and Prejudice. ② She starred in a TV play ______（call）Katerina. 2. ① We have prepared a simple dish, mainly ______（consist）ofrice and vegetables. ② It’s easy for us to prepare the dish, because it mainly ______（consist）of rice and vegetables. was called called consisting consists of 答案解析： 1. ① was called 考查时态和语态。句意：她告诉我这本书被称作《傲慢与偏见》，本句中call为宾语从句的谓语动词，为被动语态，故应为was called。 ② called 考查非谓语动词。句意：她主演了一部被称作《凯特琳娜》的电视剧，本句中call修饰play，充当其后置定语，应使用过去分词called，相当于which is called... 2. ① consisting 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们已经准备了简单的饭菜，主要是米饭和蔬菜。 根据句中逗号判断，consist of与a simpledish之间是主动关系，故此处是现在分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句which consists of rice and vegetables。 ② consists of 考查时态和语态。句意：我们准备饭菜很容易，因为主要是米饭和蔬菜。句子有because，因此是原因状语从句，根据主句时态判断从句也应该是一般现在时态。此外，consist of意为“由……组成”，没有被动语态的形式。 3. ① ______（know）basic first aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. ② ______（know）basic first aid techniques, and you will respond quickly to emergencies. 4. ① The bridge ______（build）in 2012 helps promote tourism in this area. ② The bridge ______（build）now will help promote tourism in this area. ③ The bridge ______（build）next year will help promote tourism in this area. Knowing/To know Know built being built to be built 答案解析： 3. ① Knowing/To know 考查非谓语动词作主语。句意：了解基本的急救技能将有助于你对紧急事件做出迅速反应。动词不能直接作主语，因此需要变为动名词或者动词不定式。 ② Know 考查祈使条件句。句意：如果了解基本的急救技能，你就会对紧急事件做出迅速反应。此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，祈使句相当于条件状语从句。 4. ① built ② being built ③ to be built 考查非谓语动词作后置定语。 三个句子的逻辑主语都是The bridge，与build 之间是被动关系，分别根据in 2012，now和next year判断非谓语动词形式。 5. ① ______（see）from the top of the hill, I find the city more beautiful. ② ______（see）from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us. 6. ① She got to the railway station in a hurry, only ______（tell）the train had already gone. ② Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, ______（destroy）fourteen homes. Seeing Seen to be told destroying 答案解析： 5. ① Se