Unit 3 第三课时 Section A(Grammar Focus～4c)-【黄冈金牌之路·练闯考】2022-2023学年九年级英语上册（人教版）

练闯考 的 英语九年级上册人教版 第三课时Section A(Grammar Focus~4c) 宾语从句（二） ·宾语从句的引导词 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，特殊疑问词就是引导词，不可省略。 eg:I wondered what I should do next..我想知道下一步我该做什么。 Idon't know whose book it is..我不知道这是谁的书。 ●宾语从句的简化结构 由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句通常可简化成“特殊疑问词十不定式”结构， 此时主从复合句变成了简单句。但简化时要注意以下两点： 1.原从句的主语应与主句的主语或间接宾语一致； 2.简单句的疑问词仍为原宾语从句的引导词。 eg:Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?=Can you tell me how to get to the railway station？你能告诉我如何去火车站吗？ ·宾语从句的否定前移 当宾语从句表示否定意义时，如果主句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是 think,believe,suppose,expect等词时，通常将否定转移到主句的谓语动词 中。 eg:Idon't believe he will come.我相信他不会来。 Idon't think there is anything wrong with the radio.我认为这台收音机没有问 题。 【拓展】(1)当宾语从句的否定转移时，若主句的主语是第一人称，则该句 的反义疑问句由从句来决定。 eg:Idon't think he is an honest boy,ishe?我认为他不是一个诚实的孩子， 对吗 (2)当主句的主语不是第一人称时，则该句的反义疑问句由主句来决定。 eg:You don't believe he will come here soon,do you?你相信他不会很快来 这里，对吗？ ·宾语从句的用法口诀 宾语从句需注意，几个事项应牢记： 一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。 陈述句用that,一般疑问if/whether替。 二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。 主句若为现在时，从句时态可随意。 主句若为过去时，从句时态向后移。 三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。 语法精练 一、用适当的连接代词或连接副词填空。 1.Miss Green didn't tell us where she lived in 2002,but now she lives in our school. 2.The policeman asked the little boy if whetherhe could find his home. 3.-Do you remember lon he came here? Of course I do.His father drove him here. 4.-I'm waiting for the mail.Do you know when it will arrive? -Usually it comes by 4:00 p.m. 5.-Do you know what the man with sunglasses is? -I'm not sure.Maybe a reporter. 6.-The light in his room is still on.Do you know why he stays up so late? -In order to prepare for the coming exam. 7.He never told us whom/who he lived with. 8.Father asked whose schoolbag it was on the table. 二、单项选择。 (D)9.(2021·辽宁朝阳)一Could you please tell me__？ -I decide to go there by air. A.who will you go to Beijing with B.when you will go to Beijing C.why will you go to Beijing D.how you will go to Beijing