Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious！ 第三课时 Section A(Grammar Focus～4c)-【黄冈金牌之路·练闯考】2022-2023学年九年级英语上册（人教版）

练闯考 的 英语九年级上册人教版 第三课时Section A(Grammar Focus~4c) 宾语从句（一） 不不不不不不不不当 句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 不同引导词引导的宾语从句 l.that引导的宾语从句：当宾语从句是陈述句时，用连接词that引导，that 在口语、非正式语境中常被省略。 eg:She said that she went to the park last week她说她上周去了公 园。 2.if或whether引导的宾语从句：当宾语从句是由一般疑问句变来时，要用 连接词if或whether:来引导。一般情况下二者可以互换使用。 eg:I want to know if/whether he is waiting for me.我想知道他是否 在等我。 【注意】下列情况中一般只能用whether引导： (1)与or noti连用时。 eg:I don't know whether he likes the movie or not. 我不知道他是否喜欢这部电影。 (2)作discuss等词或作介词的宾语时。 eg We discussed whether we should close the shop. 我们讨论了是否应该关闭那家商店。 (3)在动词不定式之前时。 eg:We are discussing whether to go shopping.我们在讨论是否要去 购物。 一宾语从句的时态 1如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态应根据实际情况来定。 eg:I want to know if it will rain tomorrow.我想知道明天是否会下雨。 2如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句常用过去的某种时态。 eg:I didn't know that my son lost the football match at that time. 那个时候我并不知道我儿子输掉了足球比赛。 【注意】如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句所表达的是客观真理或不可改 变的自然现象时，宾语从句仍用一般现在时。 eg:The teacher told us that the earth is smaller than the sun. 老师告诉我们地球比太阳小。 感叹句 概念：用来表达说话时的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪的句子叫感叹句。 结构 (l)What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！ (2)What十形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)！ (3)How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)！ (4)How+主语+谓语！ 【注意】what与how引导的感叹句通常可以互相转换。 eg What beautiful flowers they are =How beautiful the flowers are！多美的花儿啊！ What a tall boy Tom is =How tall(aboy)Tom is!汤姆好高啊！ How time flies!时光飞逝！ 语法精练 一、用that,what,how, if或whether填空。 1.The teacher asks mwhether I have been to London. 2 a useful dictionary it is I want to buy it. What 3. fine weather Let's go out for a walk. What How delicious the mooncakes are 5.Our geography teacher said there would be a test on hat Friday. 二、单项选择。 B )6.I wonder______you have told the idea to Daming.He still looks angry. A.who B.if C.that D.what B )7.-I can't decide__or not I should encourage my son to be a volunteer. -Why not It will make him more helpful. A.that B.whether C.how D.if (D )8.(2021·四l川遂宁)-He has made many friends since he came here three weeks ago. _____outgoing boy he is A.How a B.How C.What a D.What an B )9.Lisa is studying abroad.She hasn't decided back to