Unit1 Section A(1a--1c)讲义2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

Section A (1a---1c)

重难点词汇

1. go on vacation表示“去度假”，相似的短语有be on vacation表示“在度假，在假期中”

     Kate went on vacation in Hainan last year.

     She can’t be Miss Green because she is on vacation.

2. go to+地点 ，表示“去某地”；go的过去式是went

(1)      go to the mountains   去山里

(2)      go to New York City    去纽约

(3)      go to the beach   去海滩

(4)      go to summer camp  去夏令营

     Sally went to the mountains last summer vacation.

     Tina wants to go to the beach.

3. go shopping 去购物

用“go+doing”结构表示“去做某事”的常用短语还有：

go fishing  去钓鱼    go swimming 去游泳     go hiking 去远足     go skating  去滑冰    go boating 去划船       go running去跑步     go camping 去露营      

4. visit sb./sp.  拜访某人或参观某地

(1)   visit my uncle 拜访我的叔叔   

(2)   visit museums 参观博物馆

     I visited my uncle yesterday.

     They decided to visit museums on Sunday.

5. have a good/great time 表示“玩的开心”

     I hope you have a good/great time.

〖拓展〗

(1)   have a good/great time的同义短语有：have fun，enjoy oneself

(2)   have a good time (in) doing sth.=have fun (in) doing sth. 表示“做某事很开心”

     The children had fun in the park.

     They all enjoyed themselves at the party.

     We had a good time (in) playing chess last weekend.

     Xiang Hua have fun (in) listening to music.

6. anything interesting  任何有趣的事情

(1)   anything：一般用于否定句和疑问句中。用于肯定句中时，表示“任何事物，任何事情”

     It’s dark outside. I can’t see anything.

     Can you see anything?

     I’m so hungry. I will eat anything.

(2)   anything做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式

     Is there anything in the box?

(3)   anything的修饰成分都要置于其后

     Did you do anything interesting?

     He didn’t find anything to drink.

〖注意〗anyone的用法与anything相同

7. anywhere 表示“任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句

     Did you go anywhere on vacation?

     Bob didn’t go anywhere last summer vacation.

〖拓展〗anywhere, somewhere, everywhere

anywhere	“任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句
somewhere	“在某处，到某处”，常用于肯定句
everywhere	“到处，处处”，相当于here and there

     I can’t see it anywhere.

     We want to go somewhere warm.

     Everywhere we went was full of tourists.

8. go with sb.  和某人一起去

  其中with是介词，解释为“和......一起，同，跟”

     She lives with her parents.

     Peter visited the museum with his friends.

〖拓展〗with还可解释为“具有，带有，有”，如：

     The girl with red hair is my cousin.