Unit1 Section A(1a--1c)讲义2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A (1a-1c) 重难点词汇 1. go on vacation表示“去度假”,相似的短语有be on vacation表示“在度假,在假期中” · Kate went on vacation in Hainan last year. · She can’t be Miss Green because she is on vacation. 2. go to+地点 ,表示“去某地”;go的过去式是went (1) go to the mountains 去山里 (2) go to New York City 去纽约 (3) go to the beach 去海滩 (4) go to summer camp 去夏令营 · Sally went to the mountains last summer vacation. · Tina wants to go to the beach. 3. go shopping 去购物 用“go+doing”结构表示“去做某事”的常用短语还有: go fishing 去钓鱼 go swimming 去游泳 go hiking 去远足 go skating 去滑冰 go boating 去划船 go running去跑步 go camping 去露营 4. visit sb./sp. 拜访某人或参观某地 (1) visit my uncle 拜访我的叔叔 (2) visit museums 参观博物馆 · I visited my uncle yesterday. · They decided to visit museums on Sunday. 5. have a good/great time 表示“玩的开心” · I hope you have a good/great time. 〖拓展〗 (1) have a good/great time的同义短语有:have fun,enjoy oneself (2) have a good time (in) doing sth.=have fun (in) doing sth. 表示“做某事很开心” · The children had fun in the park. · They all enjoyed themselves at the party. · We had a good time (in) playing chess last weekend. · Xiang Hua have fun (in) listening to music. 6. anything interesting 任何有趣的事情 (1) anything:一般用于否定句和疑问句中。用于肯定句中时,表示“任何事物,任何事情” · It’s dark outside. I can’t see anything. · Can you see anything? · I’m so hungry. I will eat anything. (2) anything做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 · Is there anything in the box? (3) anything的修饰成分都要置于其后 · Did you do anything interesting? · He didn’t find anything to drink. 〖注意〗anyone的用法与anything相同 7. anywhere 表示“任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑问句 · Did you go anywhere on vacation? · Bob didn’t go anywhere last summer vacation. 〖拓展〗anywhere, somewhere, everywhere anywhere “任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑问句 somewhere “在某处,到某处”,常用于肯定句 everywhere “到处,处处”,相当于here and there · I can’t see it anywhere. · We want to go somewhere warm. · Everywhere we went was full of tourists. 8. go with sb. 和某人一起去 其中with是介词,解释为“和......一起,同,跟” · She lives with her parents. · Peter visited the museum with his friends. 〖拓展〗with还可解释为“具有,带有,有”,如: · The