Unit 1 Festivals And Celebrations Grammar导学案 2022-2023学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

M3 U1 Festivals And Celebrations Grammar Iotto::Care and diligence is bringing luck。瑞雪兆丰年 I.Learning aims: To distinguish the attributive and To learn thethe usage of the -ing form II.Self-learning guidance and tests. Learning guidance Tests 1.Lead-in Look at the pictures below and try describing them in English(-ing form) 2. Presentation Read the sentences below and discuss the functions and meanings of the italicized -ing form. 1.These lanterns are amazing. 2.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China,families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. 3.Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together. 4.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. (10. 和 采用-ing形式作 (2). 和 采用-ing形式作 3.Important Points 、 动词-ng形式作定语 boiling water water which/that is boiling falling leaves Leaves that /which is falling rising sun a sun that/which is rising 小结：1)单个的动词-g形式作定语常放在被修饰的名词之前，作 ;动词-ing形式短语 作定语则常放在被修饰的名词之后，作 表示被修饰词的动作或状态，相当于 个定语从句表示 的动作。 drinking water =water for drinking walking sticks =sticks for walking a reading room =a room for reading 小结：2)表示被修饰词的居性、作用或用途，作“供…用”讲相当于介词fo短语，常置于被修 饰词前。 No one is allowed to speak aloud in the reading room. =No one is allowed to speak aloud in the room 3)动词-ing的被动式being done作定语时，表示一个 的动作。动词-ing形式的完成 式一殷不作定语。 Practice: 1.There is a small river (flow through the farm 2.The stadium (build)at present in our city is intended for the coming Asian Games. 3.The flowers (smell)sweet in the garden attract the visitors to enjoy the beauty of nature. 4.Look!There's a (sleep)child. 二、动词-ing形式作表语 1.Her job is looking after the children. -Looking after the children is her job 1)动词-ig形式作表语用于对主语的内容进行解释说明，主语和表语可以互换位置。 2.Her job is very interesting 2)动词-ng形式作表语表示主语的性质、特征和状态，相当于形容词。动词-ig形式的前面可 以有修饰性的副词，如very、rather、quite等。 Practice: ①This film is very (mowe)】 ②The news was (disappoint). ③Her job is (clean)the