内容正文:
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
Section A Grammar focus-4c
1
Learning objects (学习目标)
To learn new words: repeat, note, physics…
To learn to understand and use “How...?” and “By...?” sentences.
To learn to write the ways to improve English.
2
Review
I study English
by working with friends.
How do you study English?
3
I study English
by making word cards.
I study English
by asking the teacher for help.
Review
4
I study English
by reading the textbook.
I study English
by working with a group.
n. 课本
Review
5
I study English by taking part in English Contest.
I study English by watching English movies.
Review
6
She learns English by working with friends.
She learns English by
making flashcards.
Review
How does she study English?
7
Review
He learns English by listening to tapes.
He learns English by
asking the teacher for help.
He learns English by watching TV.
She learns English by
practicing with foreigners.
How does he/she study English?
8
Let’s think
Grammar Focus
How do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group.
Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.
How can I read faster? You can read faster by reading word groups.
How can I improve my pronunciation? One way is by listening to tapes.
9
Let’s learn
by 的用法
表示方式、方法、手段等,by 在此结构中有“通过、借助、用(某种方式或方法)”的含义。对“by+动词-ing形式”这一结构提问,用疑问词 how.
by + v.-ing 形式
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Language points
介词by的其他常见用法:
(1)by +地点,意为靠近;在......旁边
by
(2)by +时间,意为不迟于;在......之前
(3)by+交通工具,意为 乘......(表示方式)
(4)意为“由……所作”
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Let’s fill
Think and fill in the blanks.
He memorizes the text ______ reading aloud.
I write a letter ______ a pen.
They talk _______ French.
You can achieve success __________ hard word.
by
with
in
through
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Let’s learn.
by/in/with/ through的用法
by
in
with
through
辨析
常指通过某种方式或手段
常指用某种语言、材料等
常指用某种具体的工具或身体部位
强调原因、理由等
13
Let’s practice
Exercises
1. — How do you study for a test, Annie?
— I study ____ making word cards
A. of