内容正文:
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 语法精讲精练
一、used to 的用法。
used to是一个情态动词词组,意为“曾经;过去常常…”,表示过去曾经存在或经常发生但现在已经停止的行为或习惯,后接动词原形,强调过去与现在的对比。used to只用于一般过去时,可用于各种人称。
翻译: 我们曾经在伦敦居住过。__________________________________________
我过去常常早起。________________________________________________
句型变化:
肯定句
主语+used to+V原+其他
他以前放学后经常打篮球。
________________________________________________________
否定句
主语+didn’t use to/ usedn’t to+V原+其他
她以前不戴眼镜。
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
一般疑问句
Did+主语+use to+V原+其他?
Used+主语+to+V原+其他?
她以前留卷发吗?
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
反义疑问句
主语+used to+V原+其他,
didn’t/ usedn’t +主语(人称代词)
你妹妹以前很害羞,是吗?
________________________________________________________
注意:在否定句或疑问句中,用到助动词did时,要将used变为use, 即use to.
二、辨析used to do sth./ be used to doing sth./ be used to sth./ be used to do sth.
1. used to do sth.意为_________________________________________________
翻译:你过去很矮,不是吗?___________________________________________
2. be/ get used to doing sth.意为__________________________________________
翻译:我已经习惯了呆在这里。__________________________________________
3. be used to sth 意为______________________________________.
翻译:莉莉现在习惯吃米饭了。__________________________________________
4. be used to do / for doing sth.___________________________________________.
翻译:刀被用来切东西。________________________________________________
( ) 1. They used to like playing basketball. they?
A. don’t B. won’t C. didn’t D. weren’t
( ) 2. The water is used vegetables.
A. wash B. washing C. washed D. to wash
( ) 3. He look at the stars every night, but now be does not.
A. had better B. used to C. ought to D. had to
( ) 4. Her father a taxi driver. Now he works for a charity.
A. used to be B. is used to being C. is
( ) 5. —Molly has changed so much! She be sh