用三长两短一并列法去分析高中英语长难句课件-2024届高考英语一轮复习

“三长两端一并列”法系列之一 分析高中英语长难句 更多模板请关注：https://haosc.taobao.com 1 从句 介词短语 非谓语动词 形容词 副词 平行并列结构 三长 一并列 两短 2 怎么做？ 括号 方框 下划线 标注 3 三长 从句 介词短语 开始：从介词 结束：介词之后的第一个名词 非谓语动词 开始：从to do, doing, done 结束： 1.句尾 2. 句子逗号 3下一个修饰成分 4下一个谓语动词 开始 ：从关系词 结束： 1.句尾 2. 句子逗号 3下一个修饰成分 4下一个谓语动词 4 两短 常见位置： 1.整句之前 2. 整句之后 3. 助动词，系动词，情态动词，实义动词之前 4. 形容词，副词之前 常见位置：名词前 形容词 副词 5 一并列 名词并列 形容词并列 副词并列 谓语动词并列 介词短语并列 从句并列 非谓语动词并列 整句并列 并列词 加方框 并列结构加下划线 6 三步分析法读懂长难句 给三长加括号 给并列词加方框 给并列项加下划线 做标记 按照顺序翻译句子 做直译 根据语言习惯调整翻译顺序， 调语序 step2 step3 Step 1 7 例句 After chatting with Laura on this matter for two hours from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon, I returned to my office. Step 1 标注 After chatting with Laura in the conference for two hours from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon, I returned to my office. 主句 介词短语 介词短语 介词短语 介词短语 介词短语 介词短语 非谓语动词 Step2 直译:可利用“提问和回答”的方式将一个个的括号连接起来。 After chatting with Laura in the conference room for two hours from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon, I returned to my office. 翻译时我们可以先处理主句：我回去了。然后提问：回哪里去? 什么时候回去的？几点回去的？从哪里回去的？为什么回去？ 这样整个句子意思就能够很明确了。 Step3 调整语序 After chatting with Laura in the conference room for two hours from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon, I returned to my office. 下午两点到四点，我和劳拉在会议室聊了两个小时，然后回到办公室。 高考真题分析 2023 北京卷 It has been proved that people have a bias (偏向) towards the present, focusing on loud attractions in the moment at the expense of the health, well-being and financial stability of their future selves or community. （21words） Step 标注 It has been proved that people have a bias (偏向) towards the present, focusing on loud attractions in the moment at the expense of the health, well-being and financial stability of their future selves or community. （2023 北京卷） 从句 介词短语 非谓语动词 介词短语 形容词 名词并列 介词短语 名词并列 介词短语 介词短语 Step 2 直译 It has been proved that people have a bias (偏向) towards the present, focusing on loud attractions in the moment at the expense of the health, well-being and financial stability of their future selves or community. （2023 北京卷） 主句是It has been proved 实践证明。提问：证明了什么？什么时候证明的？