内容正文:
宾语从句 感叹句复习
宾语从句
媒体和公众在质疑别人撒谎的时候,经常会引用下面一段话。这段文字就含有大量宾语从句。
我们知道他们在说谎,
他们也知道他们在说谎,
他们知道我们知道他们在说谎,
我们也知道他们知道我们知道他们在说谎。 但是他们依然选择说谎。
We know they are lying,
and they know they are lying,
they even know we know it,
we even know they know we know it,
but they still chose to do so.
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在主从复合句中,在_______ 等
后面充当宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句的概念宾语从句的概念
I hear that Ms. Ye will come to our party.
It depends on whether Ms. Ye is free or not.
及物动词、介词
连接词
宾语从句三大高频考点
从句语序
时态呼应
(一) 连接词
that
( that可以省略).
Q1:这三类连接词有何不同点?从哪些角度去分析?这些不同点之间有何逻辑关联?
1.当陈述句充当宾语时,由 ____ 连接
Is Jim a good student? I don’t know.
I don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student.
2.当一般疑问句、选择疑问句充当宾语时,由________ 连接.
if/whether
Q2:哪些情况下只能用whether不用if ?
一般情况下,if 和whether可以互换,但以下3种 情况只能用whether:
①与or not连用:
He asked me whether or not I was coming.
②在介词之后:
It depends on whether it is going to rain.
③在不定式之前:
We haven’t decided whether to go there.
3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时,由 ________ 连接.
1.What is she doing? Can you tell me?
Can you tell me what she is doing?
2.Where does she live? Do you know?
Do you know where she lives?
特殊疑问词
(二)宾语从句的语序
句子的两种语序:
1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序
2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序
宾语从句必须用 ________
陈述语序
She will go with us.
Will she go with us?
Do you know where does he come from?
Do you know where he comes from?
(三)宾语从句的时态呼应三原则
I don’t think (that) you are right.
Please tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow.
Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?
1. 如果主句的时态是祈使句或一般现在时,宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定,可以是_________ 时态。
任何它所需要的
He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.
He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的_________时态(即过去范围内的某种时态:一般过去时, 过去进行时, 过去将来时,过去完成时等)。
过去
The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.
3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是科学规律、客观真理、名人名言,即使主句用了过去时,从句仍用 _______ 时态。
一般现在
1. --- Do you know____ ?
--- 8,844. 43 meters. It's a popular place with mountain climbers.
A. how high is Qomolangma
B. how l