必修1 Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab（Word教参）-【新高考方案】2024高考英语一轮复习（老教材 新高考 外研版）

Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab 一、背单词与词块 (一)背阅读单词——会认就行　 (背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义) 1．liquid n．　　　　　　　　　　 液体 2．contract vi. 收缩 3．substance n. 物质 4．oxygen n. 氧气 5．rust vi. 生锈 6．partial adj. 部分的；局部的 7．steam n. 蒸汽；水汽 8．flame n. 火焰 (二)背重点单词——写对才行　 1．float_ vi. 漂浮 2．boil vt. 煮；煮沸 3．form vi. 形成 4．stage n. 阶段；时期 5．lecture n. 演讲 6．facility n. (常作复数)设备；工具 7．department n. (大学的)科、系 8．ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的 (三)背拓展单词——用准才行　 1．mix v．(使)混合→mixture n． 混合物 2．react vi.(化学)反应→reaction n． 反应 3．expand vi.膨胀；扩展；发展→expansion n．膨胀；扩大 4．conclude vt.得出结论；使结束→conclusion n．结论 5．equip vt.装备；配备→equipment n．设备；装备 6．balance n．天平；平衡→balanced adj.平衡的 7．aim n．目标；目的→aimless adj.没有方向的；无目标的 8．electricity n．电→electric adj.电的；用电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；用电的；电气化的→electronic adj.电子的 9．astonish vt.使吃惊→astonished adj.吃惊的；惊愕的→astonishing adj.令人吃惊的→astonishment n．惊奇 [语境活用] 1．Having been expanded_rapidly in recent years, the city's expansion has brought damage to the natural surroundings. (expand) 2．In yesterday's class, our chemistry teacher mixed some chemicals into the water and the mixture tasted very terrible. (mix) 3．Our school has been rebuilt and it is well equipped. A lot of money has been spent on the teaching equipment. (equip) 4．To our astonishment,_the famous actor passed away.That's to say, we were astonished at the news of his sudden death, and it was really astonishing. (astonish) 5．I wanted to know how the students reacted to my words as well as your reaction.(react) (四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行 1．conclusion n．结论；结束 背词条用法 (1)in conclusion　　　　　　　 总之；最后 draw/come to/reach a conclusion 得出结论 (2)to conclude 最后，总而言之 conclude ...with ... 以……结束…… conclude (from sth.) that ... (从……中)推断出…… 背写作佳句 ①In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage. 总之，世界各地的人们应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。 ②From the figures, we can draw a conclusion that students have passion for life. 从这些数字中，我们可以得出一个结论，学生热爱生活。 2．aim n．目标；目的(可数名词)；瞄准，对准(不可数名词) v．瞄准，对准；目标在于；以……为目