必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero（Word教参）-【新高考方案】2024高考英语一轮复习（老教材 新高考 人教版）

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero 课前使用《分册一　微时光背诵》自主落实语基，课堂使用本学案查漏补缺 一、背单词与词块 (一)背阅读单词——会认就行　 (背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义) 1．warm-hearted adj.　　　 热心肠的 2．mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 3．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的 4．easy-going adj. 随和的；温和宽容的 5．selfless adj. 无私的；忘我的 6．invader n. 侵略者 7．republic n. 共和国；共和政体 8．principle n. 法则；原则；原理 9．livelihood n. 生计；谋生 10．leap n. 飞跃；跳跃 (二)背重点单词——写对才行　 1．quality n. 质量；品质；性质 2．found vt. 建立；建设 3．hopeful adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的 4．youth n. 青年；青年时期 5．stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期 6．vote vt.& vi. 投票；选举 n. 投票；选票；表决 7．attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击 8．willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的 9．unfair adj. 不公正的；不公平的 10．escape vi.& vt. 逃脱；逃走；避开 11．beg vi. 请求；乞求 12．relative n. 亲戚；亲属 13．reward n. 报酬；奖金 vt. 酬劳；奖赏 14．sentence vt. 判决；宣判 15．opinion n. 意见；看法；主张 (三)背拓展单词——用准才行　 1．active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively adv.积极地；活跃地→activity n．活动 2．devote vt.献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n．关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚 3．peace n．和平；平静；和睦→peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefully adv.和平地 4．guide vt.带领；引导 n．向导→guidance n．指导；领导 5．violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violently adv.猛烈地→violence n．暴力；暴行 6．equal adj.相等的；平等的→equality n．平等；相等→equally adv.同样地；相等地 7．educate vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育→educator n．教育工作者；教育家 8．cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的→cruelty n．残忍；残酷 [语境活用] 1．In order to give her a good education,_her parents sent her to a famous school to be educated.(educate) 2．China is known to be a peaceful country. It has been a model of peace in the world. (peace) 3．Bethune, a devoted friend of Chinese, devoted his life to helping Chinese. I really respect his devotion to medical work.(devote) 4．All men are born equal,_so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal) 5．He criticized violently that the government did little to stop the violence in the country.(violent) (四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行 1．devote vt.献身；专心于(与to连用) 背词条用法 (1)devote ... to ...　　　　把……奉献给…… devote oneself to 献身于……；致力于…… (2)be devoted to (doing) sth. 专心于……；奉献于…… 背写作佳句 ①(2022·浙江1月高考写作)I decided to devote