内容正文:
Unit 2 English around the world
课前使用《分册一 微时光背诵》自主落实语基,课堂使用本学案查漏补缺
一、背单词与词块
(一)背阅读单词——会认就行
(背诵时遮住右侧汉语,先自主翻译,后比对词义)
1.subway n. 地下人行道;〈美〉地铁
2.elevator n. 电梯;升降机
3.petrol n. 〈英〉汽油(=〈美〉gasoline)
4.gas n. 汽油;气体;煤气;毒气
5.conquer vt. 征服;占领
6.apartment n. 〈 美〉公寓住宅;单元住宅
7.enrich vt. 使富裕;充实;改善
8.identity n. 本身;本体;身份
9.usage n. 使用;用法;词语惯用法
10.dialect n. 方言
(二)背重点单词——写对才行
1.official adj. 官方的;正式的;公务的
2.voyage n. 航行;航海
3.native adj. 本国的;本地的 n. 本地人;本国人
4.base_vt. 以……为根据 n. 基部;基地;基础
5.vocabulary n. 词汇;词汇量;词表
6.spelling n. 拼写;拼法
7.command n.& vt. 命令;指令;掌握
8.request n.& vt. 请求;要求
9.straight_adv. 直接;挺直 adj. 直的;笔直的
(三)背拓展单词——用准才行
1.actual adj.真实的;实际的→actually adv.实际上;事实上
2.gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地
3.later adj.后期的;后者的→latest adj.最新的;最近的→lately adv.近来;最近→latter adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的
4.fluent adj.流利的;流畅的→fluently adv.流利地;流畅地→fluency n.流利;流畅
5.frequent adj.频繁的;常见的→frequently adv.常常;频繁地→frequency n.频率
6.express vt.表达→expression_n.词语;表示;表达
7.recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认→recognition n.认出;认识
[语境活用]
1.I can hardly express how grateful I feel. I will give her the present as an expression of gratitude.(express)
2.I can speak English fluently,_so my deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.(fluent)
3.Frequently going out on a date may result in frequent absence from classes, which will interfere with their studies.(frequent)
4.As is known to all, education is a gradual process, and people are gradually aware of its importance.(gradual)
(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”,不背绝对不行
1.base vt.以……为根据n.基部;基地;基础
背词条用法
base ...on/upon ... 把……建立在……基础之上
be based on 以……为基础;依据……
背写作佳句
①It is obvious that we base this call on/upon grounds of social justice and equity.
很显然我们基于社会正义和公平发出这一呼吁。
②Based on this understanding, we have a good deal of control and responsibility over our carbon footprint.
基于这一认识,我们对自己的碳足迹有很多的控制和责任。
2.command n.[C]命令;指令;[U]掌握vt.命令;指挥;赢得
背词条用法
(1)at one's command 听某人的支配
have a (good) comma