必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes（Word教参）-【新高考方案】2024高考英语一轮复习（老教材 新高考 人教版）

Unit 4 Earthquakes 课前使用《分册一　微时光背诵》自主落实语基，课堂使用本学案查漏补缺 一、背单词与词块 (一)背阅读单词——会认就行　 (背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义) 1．crack n．　　　　　　　　 裂缝；噼啪声 vt.& vi. (使)开裂；破裂 2．dirt n. 污垢；泥土 3．extreme adj. 极度的 4．survivor n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物 5．dam n. 水坝；堰堤 6．track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹 7．shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 8．outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓 9．headline n. 报刊的大字标题 10．cyclist n. 骑自行车的人 (二)背重点单词——写对才行　 1．burst vi. 爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发 2．event n. 事件；大事 3．ruin n. 废墟；毁灭 vt. 毁灭；使破产 4．suffering n. 苦难；痛苦 5．destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭 6．useless adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的 7．rescue n．& vt. 援救；营救 8．trap vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境 9．electricity n. 电；电流；电学 10．disaster n. 灾难；灾祸 11．bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 12．title n. 标题；头衔；资格 13．reporter n. 记者 14．damage n．& vt. 损失；损害 15．judge n. 裁判员；法官 vt. 断定；判断；判决 (三)背拓展单词——用准才行　 1．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.民族的；国家的；国民的→nationality n．国籍 2．shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动 n．休克；打击；震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的 3．injure vt.损害；伤害→injury n．伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的 4．express vt.表示；表达 n．快车；速递→expression n．表达；表情 5．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的 6．congratulate vt.祝贺→congratulation n．祝贺；(复数)贺词 7．sincere adj.真诚的；真挚的→sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地 [语境活用] 1．We were shocked at the shocking news that he died suddenly yesterday.(shock) 2．We sincerely look forward to your sincere cooperation and common development.(sincere) 3．After seeing the frightening film, the frightened boy was too frightened to walk home alone in the dark.(frighten) 4．Rescuers said the injured were taken to a hospital nearby, and fortunately the injury was not serious, not life threatening. (injure) 5．The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly.(congratulate) 6．Britain is a developed nation and its national flower is rose. Some people dream of having British nationality.(nation) (四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行 1．burst vi.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发 背词条用法 (1)burst in/into　　　　　　　突然闯进；破门而入 突然哭起来/笑起来 burst with anger 勃然大怒 背写作