2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册 音标练习和基础固定搭配练习

英语国际音标共48个： 1. 元音(20个)： [i:]、[i]、[e]、[æ]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[ɔ:]、[ɔ]、[u:]、[u]、[ɜ:]、[ə]、[ei]、[ai]、[ɔi]、[əu]、[au]、[iə]、[eə]、[uə]； 一、元音部分： 1）单元音：[i:]、[i]、[ɔ:]、[ɔ]、[u:]、[u]、[ə:]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ] 2）双元音：[ei]、[ai]、[ɔi]、[əu]、[au]、[iə]、[eə]、[uə] i）长元音：[i:]、[ɑ:]、[ɔ:]、[u:]、[ɜ:] ii) 短元音：[i]、[e]、[æ]、[ʌ]、[ɔ]、[u]、[ə] 2. 辅音(28个)： [p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[tʃ]、[dʒ]、[tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]、[f]、[v]、[θ]、[ð]、[s]、[z]、[ʃ]、[ʒ]、[h]、[m]、[n]、[ŋ]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w] 二、辅音部分： 1）清辅音：[p]、[t]、[k]、[f]、[s]、[θ]、[tʃ]、[tr]、[ts]、[h]、[ʃ] 2）浊辅音：[b]、[d]、[g]、[v]、[z]、[ð]、[dʒ]、[dr]、[dz]、[ʒ]、[m]、[n]、[ŋ]、 [l]、[r]、[j]、[w] 读一读，你能发现什么规律？ 1. station 1. snack 1. message 1. hero 1. cheap 2. famous 2. camping 2. zero 2. because 2. meal 3. wake 3. stamp 3. western 3. pretty 3. keep 4. hate 4. capital 4. festival 4. expensive 4. meeting 5. cage 5. manager 5. special 5. enough 5. treat 1. club 1. cute 1. wide 1. million 1.problem 2. Russia 2. museum 2. mobile 2. visitor 2. college 3. Pumpkin 3. popular 3. decide 3. video 3. tomorrow 4. Dumpling 4. usually 4. riding 4. traffic 4. follow 5. Number 5. community 5. surprised 5. notice 5. forest 英语音标及字母组合对照 音标 字母/字母组合 单词 备注 [i:] e-dog; he, me ; kilo, meter, even, machine, police, pizza free, weekend, need, seem, keep, beef, sweet, feed; each, reading, team, dream, bean, meat, meal, reason, treat, cheap, feature teach, reach, seat, repeat, wheat, east, leaf, weak, least; need, knee, feed, agree; field; key [i] Fit, gift, slim, wish, which, hill, silk, radio, trick, picnic, festival, tennis, activity, different, important Lady, hobby, lovely, only, carry, every, ready, history Wallet, pretty, expensive, design, maybe, celebrate, enough, glasses fix, hit, tin, bin, exit, miss, pick, sick, trip, till, with, artist, article, ability, bridge,invite,million, fridge, little, video, visitor, rubbish, rabbit, traffic area, below, believe, college, design, decide, excited, manager ladies; build build [e] many, any, share, care, air; elephant, pet, else, smell,