内容正文:
必修①|Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero
(一)阅读词汇——明其义、写其形
第一组:明其义
1.mean adj. 吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的
2.generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的
3.easy-going adj. 随和的;温和宽容的
4.selfless adj. 无私的;忘我的
5.release vt. 释放;发行
6.principle n. 法则;原则;原理
第二组:写其形
1.quality n. 质量;品质;性质
2.opinion n. 意见;看法;主张
3.found vt. 建立;建设
4.hopeful adj. 怀有希望的
5.youth n. 青年;青年时期
6.stage n. 舞台;阶段;时期
7.vote vt.& vi. 投票;选举
n. 投票;选票;表决
8.attack vt. 进攻;攻击;抨击
9.willing adj. 乐意的;自愿的
10.unfair adj. 不公正的;不公平的
11.escape vi.& vt. 逃脱;逃走;避开
12.beg vi. 请求;乞求
13.relative n. 亲戚;亲属
14.reward n. 报酬;奖金
vt. 酬劳;奖赏
(二)表达词汇——晓其变、通其用
1.active adj.积极的;活跃的→actively adv.积极地;活跃地→activity n.活动
2.devote vt.献身;专心于→devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的→devotion n.关爱;献身;奉献;忠诚
3.peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→peacefully adv.和平地→peace n.和平;平静;和睦
4.guidance n.指导;领导→guide vt.带领;引导 n.向导
5.violence n.暴力;暴行→violent adj.暴力的;猛烈的→violently adv.猛烈地
6.equal adj.相等的;平等的→equality n.平等;相等→equally adv.同样地;相等地
(三)常用短语——多积累、准运用
1.out_of_work 失业
2.as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上
3.blow_up 使充气;爆炸
4.in_trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
5.turn_to 求助于;致力于
6.lose_heart 丧失勇气或信心
7.come_to_power 当权;上台
8.set_up 设立;建立
9.be_sentenced_to 被判处……(徒刑)
10.in_one's_opinion 在某人看来
(四)经典句式——明特点、会仿用
1.拟人修辞手法
悟原句
The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress ...
背佳句
(2020·天津7月高考书面表达)What's more, videos about the three years' life, which witnessed the whole process of our growth, were played.
2.“only+状语”置于句首的倒装句式
悟原句
... only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
背佳句
(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)Only in this way can we have cleaner oceans.
3.the first time “第一次……”,引导时间状语从句
悟原句
I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.
背佳句
(2022·全国甲卷)I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us.
课前语基自我盘查
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2022·浙江1月高考)Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) a