内容正文:
必修①|Unit 4 Earthquakes
(一)阅读词汇——明其义、写其形
第一组:明其义
1.earthquake n. 地震
2.crack n. 裂缝;噼啪声
vt.& vi. (使)开裂;破裂
3.extreme adj. 极度的
4.survivor n. 幸存者;生还者;残存物
5.track n. 轨道;足迹;痕迹
6.shelter n. 掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处
7.reporter n. 记者
8.outline n. 要点;大纲;轮廓
9.headline n. 报刊的大字标题
10.cyclist n. 骑自行车的人
第二组:写其形
1.burst vi. 爆裂;爆发
n. 突然破裂;爆发
2.event n. 事件;大事
3.ruin n. 废墟;毁灭
vt. 毁灭;使破产
4.suffering n. 苦难;痛苦
5.destroy vt. 破坏;毁坏;消灭
6.useless adj. 无用的;无效的;无益的
7.rescue n.& vt. 援救;营救
8.trap vt. 使陷入困境
n. 陷阱;困境
9.electricity n. 电;电流;电学
10.disaster n. 灾难;灾祸
11.bury vt. 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏
12.title n. 标题;头衔;资格
13.damage n.& vt. 损失;损害
14.judge n. 裁判员;法官
vt. 断定;判断;判决
(二)表达词汇——晓其变、通其用
1.nation n.民族;国家;国民→national adj.民族的;国家的;国民的→nationality n.国籍
2.shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊;震动 n.休克;打击;震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的
3.injure vt.损害;伤害→injury n.伤害;损害→injured adj.受伤的
4.express vt.表示;表达 n.快车;速递→expression n.表达;表情
5.frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的
6.congratulation n.祝贺;(复数)贺词→congratulate vt.祝贺
(三)常用短语——多积累、准运用
1.right_away 立刻;马上
2.think_little/nothing_of 认为……没什么
3.at_an_end 结束;终结
4.in_ruins 严重受损;破败不堪
5.dig_out 掘出;发现
6.a_(great)_number_of 许多;大量的
7.be_proud_of 以……而自豪
8.judging_from 从……判断
9.be_trapped_in 陷入
10.be_buried_in 埋头于
11.as_if 仿佛;好像
(四)经典句式——明特点、会仿用
1.as if引导表语从句或方式状语从句
悟原句
It seemed as if the world was at an end!
背佳句
(2021·浙江6月高考写作) It seemed as if something unpleasant happened.
2.all ... not=not all ...表示部分否定
悟原句
All hope was not lost.
背佳句
(2020·江苏高考)In my experience, most people think they have a sense of humor, and to some degree that's true. But not all senses of humor are created equal.
课前语基自我盘查
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2020·江苏高考)But life that depends on things thought to be useless (use), life even without DNA.
2.(2022·浙江1月高考写作)Above all, I hoped he wouldn't assign me to work with the fiercely competitive, extremely (extreme) serious fellow who always wore dark clothes and apparently h