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Section A
Grammar Focus
1. To learn to use demonstrative pronouns this, that, these & those to introduce people
2. To learn to use Who questions to ask about people’s identities
3. To learn to identify people
1. 这是我的朋友简。
_____ ___ my friend Jane.
2. 那是我的爷爷。
_______ my grandfather.
3. 这是我的兄弟们。
______ ____ my brothers.
4. 那是我的父母亲。
______ _____ my parents.
Fill in the blanks.
This is
That’s
These are
Those are
5. 她是谁?
______ she?
6. 她是我的妹妹。
She’s my ______.
7. 他是谁?
______ he?
8. 他是我的弟弟。
_______ my brother.
Who’s
sister
Who’s
He’s
9. 他们是谁?
_________ they?
10. 他们是我的祖父母。
________ my grandparents.
Who’re
They’re
This is my friend Jane. That’s my grandfather.
These are my brothers. Those are my parents.
Who’s she? She’s my sister.
Who’s he? He’s my brother.
Who’re they? They’re my grandparents.
Grammar Focus
介绍人物
Welcome to my home!
This is my mother.
These are
my parents.
This is my father.
That is
my grandmother.
That is
my grandfather.
Those are
my grandparents.
We have a picnic today
This is an apple.
These are apples.
Those are dogs.
That is a dog.
指示代词 所用的be动词 所修饰的名词 所指的距离
指示代词
this 这个
that 那个
these 这些
those 那些
is
单数
近距离
单数
远距离
is
are
are
复数
复数
近距离
远距离
this/that作主语, be动词用is; 后接名词单数形式these/those作主语, be动词用are; 后接名词复数形式。
This is a key.
That is a pen.
These are cups.
Those are rulers.
Are those rulers?
Is that a pen?
Are these cups?
Is this a key?
—Is this / that a ruler?
—Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
—Are these / those your sisters?
—Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
★ 含有指示代词(作主语)的句型
“This / That is ...”和“These / Those are ...”
变为一般疑问句时,需把is和are提至主语前。
★对“Is this / that a(n) ...?”或“Are these / those ...?”进行简略回答时,常用___代替this / that,用_____代替these / those。
—Is this / that a ruler?
—Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
—Are these / those your sisters?
—Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
it
they
These are sisters
this 变 these ,