Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 语法精讲精练 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation？语法精讲精练 by的用法 【教材典句】 1.Did you go out with anyone 2.Did you do anything special last month 3.Did everyone have a good time 4.Everything was excellent 5.I bought something for my parents.but nothing for myself 6.Why didn't you buy anything for yourself? 7.I was on vacation last month 8.I just stayed at home... 9.We took quite a few photos there 【语法探究】 一、复合不定代词 1.some,any,no,every与one,thing可以构成8个不定代词，分别是：someone,.anyone,no one, everyone,something,anything,nothing.everything 2.含some的复合不定代词常用在肯定句中：含any的复合不定代词常用在否定句或疑问句中。 I want something to eat.我想要些吃的东西。 Did you see anyone in the room?你在那个房间见到什么人了吗？ 3.形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词之后。 Is there anything new in today's newspaper? 4.由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，视作单数，其谓语动词用第三人称单数 形式。 Everyone is at school today,今天大家都在学校。 二、一般过去时 1.包含be的动词的一般过去时的句式 (1)肯定句、否定句及一般疑问句的句式 句式变化 肯定句：主语+was/were+其他 否定句：主语+was/were+not+其他 一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were 否定回答：No,主语+wasn't/weren't. I was at home yesterday,我昨天在家。 I wasn't at home yesterday,我昨天不在家。 -Where you at home yesterday?你昨天在家吗？ -Yes,I was /No,I wasn't是的，我在家/不，我不在家。 (2)特殊疑问句的句式：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？ Where were you last Sunday?上周日你在哪儿？ 2.包含实义动词的一般过去时的句式 (1)肯定句、否定句及一殿过去时的句式 句式变化 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句：主语+didn't+动词原型+其他。 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原型+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes,主语+did 否定回答：No,主语+didn't He stayed at home last night,昨晚他待在家里。 They didn't go shopping last week.上周它们没有去购物。 -Did he go to Guangzhou yesterday?昨天他去广州了吗？ -Yes,he did/No,he didn't是的，他去了/不，他没去 (2)特殊疑问句的句式：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原型+其他？ 【达标检测】 工.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.They (go )to Paris last month 2.This morning Lisa (have)some bread and milk for breakfast,though she wasn't hungry 3.I (meet)an American girl on my way home and she asked me the way to Sunshine Hotel. 4.I went to the shop and (buy)a birthday present for my sister. 5.The farmer (feed)some hens and pigs two years ago. Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语填空。 something,anyone,everything,anything,nothing,no one 6.-Did you see in the big box -No,I didn't.There was in it 1 helped the little