内容正文:
Unit 2 I have a good friend
上海版牛津六年级上册(试用本)
01.
单词解析
02.
03.
04.
目录
CONTENTS
重要短语剖析
重要句型分析
考点通过
1. almost adv.1)几乎 Dinner is almost ready. 2)实际上,简直(用于 no, nobody, none, nothing, never 之前)
【例句】Almost no one believed him.
单词解析
For example
辨析
almost / nearly 相同点:“几乎,将近,差不多”,当于动词、副词、形容词及名词连用时,意义 接近,可互换。
It's nearly lunchtime.= It's almost lunchtime.
2. never adv.从不; always adv. 总是,一直
【例句】She is always friendly and helpful.
She always works hard. She is never late forschool.
She never gets angry.
单词解析
For example
注意
always 和 never 在句中的位置,它们都是副词常用于 be 动词之后、行为 动词之前。
3.each other 互相 ,彼此
【例句】
Mary and Kitty always help each other.
单词解析
For example
【常见词组】learn from each other 互相学习 help each other 互相帮助 know each other 互相认识
【知识链接】each other 仅用作动词或介词的宾语,不可做主语。
【用法提示】each other 用于两者, one another 用于三者或三者以上。
拓展
4. friendly adj. 友好的;friend n.朋友 friendship n.友谊;友情
单词解析
【用法提示】 friendly 常与介词 to 和 with 搭配构成词组
1) be friendly to sb.“ ... 对某人友好”或“ 对某人友善”,指对别人的态度友好,相 当于 be kind to sb.
2) be friendly with sb. “ 和某人关系友好” 或“ 与某人要好”, 指的是两者的关系。
For example
1.Our English teacher is friendly to us.
2.Mary is friendly with me.
5.help v./ n.帮助 helper n.助手 无用的;helpful adj.有帮助的 helpless adj. 无助的,
Help sb to do/ do /with
We should be a helpful person.
Tom is only a helpless baby.
单词解析
拓展
6. lie n. 谎言
【例句】Tom tells a lie to his mother.
单词解析
For example
拓展知识
lie 为动词时有如下含义:
1)说谎 2)躺,平卧 3)位于
lie(平躺) 分词) lay(lie 的过去式) lain(lie 的过去分词)
lie(撒谎) 在分词)lied(lie 的过去式) lied(lie 的过去分词)
lay(孵蛋,平躺) 在分词)laid(lay 的过去式) laid(lay 的过去分词)
口诀:规矩的小孩不撒谎(lie lied lied ),乱七八糟地躺着(lie lay lain)。lying (现在 lying(现 laying(现
7. yet adv. 尚, 还,仍然
【用法提示】 在现在完成时态的句子中,yet 用在否定句和疑问句, already / just 用于肯定句中。
e.g. I have just been to Garden City Zoo.
I’ ve already been there.
Have you been there yet? No, I haven’t been there yet.
单词解析
For example
8. pollute v. 污染 ; 玷污,败坏;pollution n.
1.The sea is polluted by the oil.
2.The water pollution is bad for our health.
单词解析
For example
常见词组
air pollution 大气污染land pollution 土地污染
water