UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS 第2课时 重点词汇的深化学习（Word教参）-【创新方案】2024高考英语一轮复习（新教材 新高考 北师大版）

第2课时重点词汇的深化学习 1.occasion n.重要的社交活动：时刻，时候 (单句语法填空/完成句子) Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids. 2Mr Brown is so busy with his work that he only pays occasional (occasion) visits to his parents. 3It is my privilege to welcome you here today and present my thoughts on_this_special_occasion. 我很荣幸今天在这里欢迎你们，并在这个特殊场合表达我的想法。 On_no_occasion_should_good traditions_be thrown away. 在任何情况下都不能抛弃优良传统。 [归纳法记牢 (1)on occasion(s) 有时，间或.偶尔 on this/that occasion 在这种/那种场合下 on no occasion 决不，不会（用在句首时，句子用部分倒装） (2)occasional adj. 偶尔的：不经常的：特殊场合的： 应时的：应景的 occasionally adv. 有时.间或.偶尔 [名师指津]当occasion作定语从M句的先行词时.如果表示时间，意为“时刻：机会” 关系副词用when:如果表示地点，意为“场合”，关系词用where。 2.congratulation n.恭喜，祝贺：贺词（常用复数） (单句语法填空/完成句子) His colleagues offered their congratulations (congratulate)to him on winning the first place in the competition. 2The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 3 During the coming-of-age ceremony, the headmaster congratulated us on _stepping into_the_adulthood,_reviewing the growth period that we had experienced. 在成人仪式上，校长祝贺我们进入了成年，并回顾了我们所经历的成长阶段。 [归纳法记牢] (1)congratulations to sb.on sth. 为某事向某人表示祝贺 Congratulations! 祝贺你！（口语） (2)congratulate vt 祝贺：庆祝 congratulate sb.on (doing)sth 祝贺某人（做某事 [名师指津] (1)congratulation意为“祝贺，恭贺，贺词”时常用复数形式。 (2)congratulate与celebrate都有“祝贺.庆贺"的意思，其区别在于：celebrate只 能以事或物作宾语：而congratulate后面只能以“被祝贺的人”作宾语，以介词on或upon 引出祝贺的原因。 3.account n.描述，叙述.报道：账户v.说明：解释：认为 (1)take account of./take...into account把..考虑在内 on account of 因为，由干 on no account 决不 give an account of 报告：叙述：说明 keep an account of 记录 (2)account for 解释：说明：（数量，比例上）占 (3)accountant n. 会计.会计人员：会计师 [名师指津] (I)take account of./take.into account/consideration都表示“把..考虑在 内”，常用现在分词形式作状语。 (2)on no account意为“决不”，放在句首时主谓结构常用部分倒装。 [演绎法练通 (1)单句语法填空 Lighting accounts for about 7%of the total electricity consumed in the US. 2Henry had to leave the school football team on account of his broken legs. She gave the police a full account of the incident @My cousin