长难句分析+实战演练课件-2024届高考英语一轮复习

Analyse difficult sentences 练习讲解 1. First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖). 分析： 句子成分：主语 the tax，谓语was introduced to help reduce ，宾语childhood obesity，这是一个定语从句，先行词the tax，关系代词是which； 翻译： 该税于2016年4月首次宣布，适用于每100ml含糖超过5g的软饮料，旨在帮助减少儿童肥胖。 Analyse difficult sentences in the text. 2. One day some of my students were talking about what we would like to be in the future. 分析： 句子成分：One day作时间状语，some of my students作主语，were talking about作谓语，what we would like to be in the future作宾语。 翻译： 一天，我的一些学生正在谈论我们未来会是什么样子。 3. The meeting held yesterday was important. 分析： 句子成分：The meeting作主语；held yesterday作后置定语；was作系动词；important作表语。 翻译： 昨天举行的会议很重要。 4. One of the greatest benefits of the Internet is its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. 分析： 句子成分：主语是One ... Internet ，is是系动词，its ability 是表语。后为定语从句，先行词为distance，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that引导。 翻译： 互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的 距离感。 5. 直到上世纪末，人们才逐渐意识到人工智能将对生活产生重大影响。 (Not until) 分析： 人工智能: artificial intelligence 产生重大影响: have a great impact on 翻译： Not until the end of last century did people come to realize that artificial intelligence would come to have a great impact on their lives. 6．面对这场突发的自然灾害，有的人不知所措，令人失望；而有的人敢于直面困难与挑战，让人倍感温暖。 (while) 分析： 突发的自然灾害: sudden disaster 不知所措: at loss 翻译： Faced with this sudden disaster, some people are at loss and disappointing, while some people dare to face difficulties and challenges, making people feel warm. 7. 我们达成了一项协议，这至少给了这家公司一个在竞争中生存的机会（survive） 分析： 达成协议: reach an agreement 翻译： We have reached an agreement, which at least gives the company a chance to survive (in) the competition. 8. 在古代，中国先哲们就提出 “读万卷书不如行万里路”，彰显了游历名山大川，可承天地之灵气，接山水之精华。 (raise) 分析： 读万卷书不如行万里路: travelling ten thousand li is better than reading ten thousand books 使富有，使丰富：enrich 翻译： In ancient times, Chinese thinkers raised the idea of “travelling ten thousand li is better than reading ten t