内容正文:
Languages Around the World
Reading and Thinking
Lead in
山
水
木
羊
虎
Can you recognize these pictures? What do they represent?
Lead in
Oracle bone inscriptions are symbols carved on turtle shells and animal bones during the Yin and Zhou dynasties, mostly containing divination records.
Maybe they are the earliest characters.
Pre-reading
Look at the title and picture below. Predict what the text will be about.
Topic
Focus
the Chinese writing system in the past
how the Chinese writing system makes this connection
……
While Reading
Read the text quickly to find the main idea of each paragraph.
01
02
03
The Chinese writing system is one of the reasons why Chinese civilisation has survived into modern times.
Written Chinese was a picture-based language at the beginning.
The writing system became well-developed, and later developed into different forms.
04
While Reading
Read the text quickly to find the main idea of each paragraph.
06
05
The writing system began to develop in one direction.
Written Chinese connects China’s present with its past, and has become an art form.
The Chinese language is helping to spread China’s culture and history to the world.
While Reading
Scan the text to find the words and phrases that describe a time. Then write down what happened at each of those important times.
at the beginning dates back several thousand years
by the Shang Dynasty
the Qin Dynasty
in modern times even today
over the years
While Reading
modern times
The Chinese civilisation still continues.
While Reading
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi.
at the beginning
Written Chinese was a picture-based language.
dates back several thousand years
Longgu appeared
While Reading
by the Shang Dynasty
Symbols carved on Longgu had become a well-developed writing