Unit 3【刷语法】比较级的用法(重点语法提升练)-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版） Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 比较级的用法 一、比较级的构成方法 （一）规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 单音节词和 少数双音节词 一般直接加-er, -est long longer tall taller 以不发音字母e结尾时，加-r, -st late later large larger 以辅音字母加y结尾 时，把y变i，再加 -er, -est easy easier happy happier 以重读闭音节结尾 且词尾只有一个辅音 字母时，双写该辅音字母，再加-er, -est big hot bigger hotter 多音节词 和部分双 音节词 在原级前加more,most careful beautiful more careful more beautiful (二) 不规则变化 原级 比较级 good/well better many/much more bad/ill worse little less far farther(较远) further(进一步) old older(年纪较大的) elder(较年长的) 比较级的用法 (1)由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。如：It’s even colder today. (2) 比较级的常见结构有： A+ be/动词+ 比较级（含more+多音节形容词/副词原级）+than+ B, 表示“A比B…”,即A>B Sam has longer hair than Tom. The +比较级…, the+ 比较级… 表示 “越…,就越…”. The more books you read, the more widely your mind will open up. 比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”. 注意：若为多音节词的比较级，则用“more and more+形容词原级”表示“越来越…” Talent shows are getting more and more popular. A+be/动词+比较级+than any other+可数名词单数 He did better in math than any other boy in his class. A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B 表示“A不及B…”,即A<B The film was less interesting than the book. 表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型： Which/Who +be/动词+比较级，A or B? Who is taller,Li Ming or Wang Tao? 表示“两者之间较…的一个”时，常用 “the+比较级”of +名词 He is the thinner of the two. 表示“几倍于…”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”结构。 Your room is three times bigger than mine. 一、单项选择 1．Which is ________ country, China or Japan? A．the large B．the larger C．larger D．largest 2．My elder brother spent ________ time but did ________ work than me. A．fewer；more B．more；fewer C．less；more D．most；least 3．The traffic in our city is ________ than it used to be, but there’s still a long way to go. A．best B．better C．worse D．worst 4．He was advised to eat fewe