Unit 3【刷语法】比较级的用法(重点语法提升练)-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)

比较级的用法

一、比较级的构成方法

  （一）规则变化

类别	构成方法	原级	比较级
单音节词和 少数双音节词	一般直接加-er, -est	long	longer
		tall	taller
	以不发音字母e结尾时，加-r, -st	late	later
		large	larger
	以辅音字母加y结尾 时，把y变i，再加 -er, -est	easy	easier
		happy	happier
	以重读闭音节结尾 且词尾只有一个辅音 字母时，双写该辅音字母，再加-er, -est	big   hot	bigger   hotter
多音节词 和部分双 音节词	在原级前加more,most	careful beautiful	more careful more beautiful

(二) 不规则变化

原级	比较级
good/well	better
many/much	more
bad/ill	worse
little	less
far	farther(较远)        further(进一步)

old	older(年纪较大的)        elder(较年长的)

 

比较级的用法

 (1)由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。如：It’s even colder today.

 (2) 比较级的常见结构有：

A+ be/动词+ 比较级（含more+多音节形容词/副词原级）+than+ B, 表示“A比B…”,即A>B	Sam has longer hair than Tom.
The +比较级…, the+ 比较级… 表示 “越…,就越…”.	The more books you read, the more widely your mind will open up.
比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”. 注意：若为多音节词的比较级，则用“more and more+形容词原级”表示“越来越…”	Talent shows are getting more and more popular.
A+be/动词+比较级+than any other+可数名词单数	He did better in math than any other boy in his class.
A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B 表示“A不及B…”,即A<B	The film was less interesting than the book.
表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型： Which/Who +be/动词+比较级，A or B?	Who is taller,Li Ming or Wang Tao?
表示“两者之间较…的一个”时，常用 “the+比较级”of +名词	He is the thinner of the two.
表示“几倍于…”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”结构。	Your room is three times bigger than mine.

 

一、单项选择

1．Which is ________ country, China or Japan?

A．the large B．the larger C．larger D．largest

2．My elder brother spent ________ time but did ________ work than me.

A．fewer；more B．more；fewer C．less；more D．most；least

3．The traffic in our city is ________ than it used to be, but there’s still a long way to go.

A．best B．better C．worse D．worst

4．He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink ________ cola to keep fit.

A．less B．fewer C．much D．more

5．I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups. It’s even ________ than grades.

A．important B．more important C．less important D．the most important

6．Everything is ________ on the moon than on the earth.

A．much more lighter B．much more light C．much lighter

7．—My teachers often tell us that making more friends is helpful, but I find it difficult.

—Your teachers’ idea is right. The more friends you make, ________ you will be.

A．happier B．the happier

C．more happy D．the more happy

8．—How can you improve your English so much?

—Nothing difficult. The _________ you work at it, the _________ progress you’ll make.

A．harder; much B．more hardly; more C．harder; greater D．harder; great

9．This question is ________ more difficult than that one.

A．so B．quite C．a little D．very

10．—Tom, what do you think of the piano?

—Oh, no other piano is ________ in this store. It’s ________ one.

A．better; a better B．the best; the best

C．better; the best D．the best; a better

11．The trousers I bought here yesterday are a bit long. Can I change them for a ________ pair?

A．long B．longer C．short D．shorter

12．The ________ exercises you do, the ________ mistakes you will make.

A．more; less B．less; less C．fewer; less D．more; fewer

13．— Yummy! The cake is delicious.

— I think so. It will taste _______ with some tea.

A．good B．better C．best D．the best

14．He doesn’t have more money than before, but he is ________.

A．as happy B．happier C．happy

15．The ________ you do exercise, the________ you will be.

A．much; healthy B．more; healthier