Unit 1 Travel 一般过去时课件-2022-2023学年中职英语高教版（2021）基础模块2

一般过去时 Simple past tense I want an apple. I wanted an apple yesterday. 昨天 在2019年 刚刚 很久之前 上周 yesterday a long time ago in 2019 last week just now Brainstorm▪时间标志词 The boy read books last night. He played basketball last week. The girl went shopping yesterday. 昨天晚上 上周 昨天 描述图片内容 *区别:long before(很久之前) before long(不久之后) 2. last night/ week/ month/ year… 3. ….ago 4. in+ 过去的年份 5. just now 一般过去时▪时间标志词 1.yesterday 昨天 the day before yesterday 前天 1. They had lunch together yesterday. 2. Five years ago, Jake wanted a comic book. 3. … but now he wants a science fiction. 判断下列句子是不是一般过去时态? 规则动词 不规则动词 动词过去式的构成 Exercise 1 play soccer rained 规则1:直接加ed rain played soccer 动词过去式▪规则变化 move the boxes hope 规则2:词末有不发音的e,直接加d moved the boxes hoped 动词过去式▪规则变化 study try to cook 规则3:辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i加ed studied tried to cook 动词过去式▪规则变化 stop raining plan 规则4:重读闭音节结尾(以元音+辅音字母结尾),双写词末字母+ed stopped raining planned 动词过去式▪规则变化 直接加ed 2.以不发音的e结尾的单词,加d 3.辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加ed 4.重读闭音节结尾,双写词末字母加ed 直 去 变 双 规则动词的过去式 work _ live _ stop _ ask _ carry _ stay _ worked stopped carried lived stayed asked 写出下列单词的动词过去式 Exercise 2 wake up run have/eat breakfast woke up ran had/ate breakfast 动词过去式▪不规则变化 do homework go shopping make dinner did homework went shopping made dinner 动词过去式▪不规则变化 read books sleep read books slept 动词过去式▪不规则变化 wake—woke run—ran have—had eat—ate do—did go—went make—made read—read sleep—slept meet—met keep—kept swim—swam 动词过去式▪不规则变化 Exercise 3 1. I _ TV a moment ago. A. watch B. watched C. looked D. look 2. It’s seven o’clock. David has to _. A. go to school B. going to school C. went to school D. goes to school 3. Yesterday Nancy was sick, her mother _ her carefully. A. looked after B. look at C. looked for D. look out 肯定句:主语+动词过去式 His dad played volleyball. She enjoyed the holiday. He went sailing with his brother. They had a great time. 思考:四组含有行为动词句子之间的不同和相同之处 否定句:主语+didn’t+动词原形 Did his dad play volleyball? Did she enjoy the holiday? Did he go sailing with his brother? Did they have a great time? 一般疑问句