Unit 1 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c） 课件 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A Grammar Focus-3c go to New York City 1.去纽约 Revision 6.参观博物馆 2.去夏令营 7.拜访我的叔叔 3.去山里 8.给某人买某物 4.去海滩 9.备考 5.待在家 go to summer camp go to the mountains go to the beach visit my uncle visit museums buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. study for the tests went went went went visited visited bought bought studied stay at home stayed Grammar Focus Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. Did you go out with anyone? No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. No, I bought nothing. How was the food? Everything tasted really good！ Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. 一般 过去时 用法 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 时间状语 yesterday, last ..., ... ago, in 2020, just now, in the past, ... 一般过去时 一般过去时句型总结： ➊ 主+be 肯定句：主语 + was/were +其它. 否定句：主语 + was/were not +其它. 一般疑问句：Was/Were +主语 +其它? 回答：Yes, 主语 + was/were./No, 主语+wasn‘t/weren’t. 特殊疑问句：特词 + was/were +主语+其他? 一般过去时句型总结： ❷ 主+动 肯定句：主语 +动词过去式 +其它. 否定句：主语 +didn't +动词原形 +其它. 一般疑问句：Did +主语 +动词原形 +其它? 回答：Yes, 主语 + did./No, 主语 + didn’t. 特殊疑问句：特词 +did +主语 +动词原形 +其它? 动词过去式的构成： 直：look-looked play-played clean-cleaned 去：live-lived hope-hoped like-liked 双：stop-stopped plan-planned shop-shopped 改：study-studied worry-worried carry-carried 特: 不规则特殊记 am/is-was are-were do-did eat-ate go-went 1. 定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。由some, any, no, every分别加上-one, -body, -thing构成的不定代词叫做复合不定代词。 Indefinite pronouns 复合不定代词 物 something 某事，某物 anything 任何事物 nothing 没有东西 everything 每件事物，一切 人 somebody someone 某人 anybody anyone 任何人 nobody no one 没有人 everybody everyone 每人 2. 常见的复合不定代词： (1) some构成的复合不定代词常用于肯定句，any构成的复合不定代词常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句。 * 在表示请求、邀请、建议等带有委婉语气和希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，常用some构成的不定代词。 * any构成的不定代词表“任何”时也可用于肯定句。 eg. Would you like 　　　　　 to eat? something 3. 用法： (2) 复合不定代词