Unit6 Section A(Grammar Focus)-【优化探究】2023-2024学年九年级上册英语同步配套PPT课件（人教版）

九年级（上）英语 返回导航上页下页 Section A(Grammar Focus) 一般过去时的被动语态 九年级（上）英语 返回导航上页下页 语法精讲 一、含义及构成 一般过去时的被动语态表示主语是过去某个动作的承受者，谓语动 词由“was/were十动词的过去分词”构成。 They have collected more than 14,000 books since the library was built last month. 自从上个月图书馆建成以来他们已经收藏了超过14000本图书。 九年级（上）英语 返回导航上项下页 二、句式结构 句式 构成 肯定句 主语+was/were+过去分词(+by…). 否定句 主语+was/were not-+过去分词(+by). 般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+过去分词(+by)? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+was/were(十主语)十过去分词（十by)? 九年级（上）英语 返回导航上页下页 三、含双宾语的主动语态变为被动语态的方法 l.buy、give、leave、lend、offer、pay、show、teach、tel等变为 被动语态 (1)把间接宾语（指人）变为被动语态的主语，直接宾语（指事物）保留 下来（称为保留宾语）： (2)把直接宾语（指事物）变为被动语态的主语，间接宾语改为介词o 或for引导的宾语。 九年级（上）英语 返回导航上页下项 比较： He gave her some money. She was given some money (by him) Some money was given to her(by him). He bought her a watch. She was bought a watch(by him). -A watch was bought for her(by him) 九年级（上）英语 返回导航上页下页 2.bring、do、make、pass、sell、send、sing、write等变被动语 态，通常用直接宾语（指事物）作被动语态的主语，将间接宾语用 作保留宾语（其前根据情况用介词to或for) Father made me a doll. A doll was made for me (by Father). He wrote her a letter. -A letter was written to her (by him). 九年级（上）英语 返回导航上页下页 语法集训 !.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The closing ceremony()of the Beijing Winter Paralympics was held (hold)on March 13,2022. 2.The people in the earthquake area were provided (provide)with food and medicine from all over the world last month. 3.Shenzhou-15was sent (send)into space on November 29th,2022. 九年级（上）英语 返回导航上页下页 4.These machines were made (make)in their factory by themselves last year. 5.My advice on how to save water was accepted(accept)by my class last week. 九年级（上）英语 返回导航上页下页 川.将下列句子改为被动句 1.She bought a fridge at a low price yesterday. A fridge was bought by her at a low price yesterday. 2.Somebody translated the book into English years ago. The book was translated into English by somebody years ago. 九年级（上）英语 返回导航上页 】下页 3.Mr.Bell sent musical notes through an instrument similar to a telephone in 1875. Musical notes were sent through an instrument similar to a telephone by Mr.Bell in 1875. 4.His grandma locked the biscuits and cooki