Units1-2单元 语法+课文知识点2023-2024学年外研版七年级英语上册

Module 1 my classmates 个人信息 【语法要求】 be 的一般现在时态及变化 口诀： 我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。 单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 肯定 否定 疑问 I I am Chinese. I am not Chinese. Am I Chinese? He/ She/It He is an English boy. She is an English girl. It is cheap. He is not/ isn’t an English boy. She isn’t/ is not an English girl. It is not/ isn’t cheap. Is he an English boy? Is she an English girl? Is it cheap? They/ We/ You They are our friends. We are from America. You are a good boy. They aren’t/ are not our friends. We are not/ aren’t from America. You are not/ aren’t a good boy. Are they our friends? Are we from America? Are you a good boy? 【课文知识点】 1. Where are you from? 你来自哪里？ 回答：I am from Beijing. / I come from Beijing.  2.What about going swimming? 去游泳怎么样？ 回答：Good idea! / Sounds great!/ Great! 用法：what about= How about, about 是介词，后接动词ing. 例：What about ___ （listen）to music?  3.Everyone is here. 每个人都在这里。 Everyone：每个人，是单数， 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 例如：Everyone____(like) music. 4.and/but 的用法 and:和，表示并列或顺承关系。 but:但是，表示转折关系。 连接两个句子时， and/ but 前要加逗号。 例如：He is from China, __ he isn’t  Chinese.  5.It’s nice to meet you all. 很高兴见到你们。 句型：It’s + 形容词+ to do sth. 例如：It’s  difficult ___ （learn）English.  6.My name is Tony Smith. My first name is ________. My last name is________. 2. this，these, that, those 用法 主题：家庭成员 【语法要求】 1. 指示代词（this that these those） 2. 名词所有格 1. 代词七大类 1 人称代词 主格 I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they 宾格 me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them 2 物主代词 形容词性 my, your, his, her, its, our, their 名词性 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs 3 反身 代词 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 4 指示 代词 this, that, these, those, such, some 5 疑问 代词 who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever 6 关系 代词 that, which, who, whom, whose, as 7 不定 代词 one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a   little, other/ another, all/ both, nei