Unit 6 Lesson 2 Grammar Focus 导学案 2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级上册

Lesson 2 Grammar Focus 语法练习 Do you like salad? Yes.I do./No.I don't. Do they like pears? Yes,they do./No,they don't. Does she like tomatoes? Yes.she does No.she doesn't. I like oranges. I don't like bananas. We like rice. We don't like hamburgers. He likes ice-cream. He doesn't like vegetables. 语法详解 可数名词和不可数名词 ★可数名词 1,可数名词的特点 有复数形式 apples:tomatoes 可以直接用a,即或具体数字修饰 an apple:two books 作主语时，调语动词与主语保持一致 The apples are delicious. 2.可数名词的复数变化规则 类别 构成规则 举例 般情况 加一s book→books.boy-boys bus-"buses:box-.boxes:watch-.watches brush- 以一s,一x,一ch,一h结尾的单词 加一es brushes 以辅普字母加y结尾的单词 变y为i,再加-es baby→babies.strawberry→strawberres 以一「，一fe结尾的单词 变f,fe为v,再加一es leaf--leaves:knife-knives 无生命的加一s 以一。结尾的单词 photo→photos:tomato-一-tomatoes 有生命的加一cs 单复数同形 sheep:deer(鹿)：Chinese 不规则变化 单复数不同形 man-"men:tooth-teeth:foot--feet:child-children ★不可数名词 1.不可数名词的特点 没有复数形式 some water 不可以直接用a,或具体数字修饰，表示确切数量时用“数量词十of+不可数名词” a cup of water 作主语时，调语动词用单数 There is some water. 2.既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的单词 单词 可数 不可数 单词 可数 不可数 chicken 鸡 鸡肉 glass 玻璃杯 玻璃 orange 橙子 橙汁 fish 鱼的种类 鱼肉：鱼 提能训练 一、单项填空。 )1.There is some on the table. A.tomato B.egg C.chicken D.banana )2.I want to buy some and. A.tomatos:milk B.tomatos.milks C.tomatoes.milk D.tomatoes:milks )3.Excuse me,I want to buy two A.baskets of orange B.baskets of oranges C.basket of orange D.basket of oranges )4.There is a shop It sells bananas,apples.pears and oranges A.vegetable B.food C.fruit D.drink )5.-Do you like? -Yes.I like them very much. A.water B.milk C.strawberries D.rice 二、按要求完成句子。 I.The yellow T一shirt is on great sale.(改为复数句) The yellow on great sale. 2.看那些男孩子们，他们在玩飞机模型。 Look at the！They are the model plane. 3.鸡肉非常好吃。 Chickenvery delicious. 4.杰克喜欢橙汁，不喜欢牛奶。 Jackorange, but he milk 5.让我们取一些蔬菜当食物吧。 Let's get some for 三、小语篇选择。 Hello,everyone!My name is Bob.I have a good 1.His name is Paul.He is a white dog.I like him very much.Every morning he runs 2 me,and we play soccer every aftemoon.Paul is very strong.He likes eating beef hamburgers for breakfast.For dinner.he likes c