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UNIT5主题训练语言学习的规律、方法等
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1.阅读理解
A
(2023,吉林省三模)His interest in Chinese language and characters dates from1972,when
Richard Sears was a 22-year-old physics major at Portland State University in Oregon.To
Sears,the characters were complex with many strokes (and almost no apparent
logic.But when he could get an explanation of a Chinese character's original meaning and an
interpretation of its pictographs(象形文字),it would suddenly become apparent how all the
strokes had come to be."I'm a physicist,so I don't like blind memorization.I knew that
Chinese characters came from pictographs and I wanted to know the stories behind the
Chinese characters..”
As he studied,Sears found that many of the explanations were conflicting and even the
experts were_at odds.He decided to computerize the characters so that he could separate good
opinions from bad ones.He scanned about 96,000 ancient characters and established the
database of them.
In 2002 he got his website up and named it Chinese Etymology,where visitors can check
for free the development of Chinese characters in various forms,from the original pictographs
to the modern simplified forms.The clicks to the website went up to 600,000 in one
day.Overnight he became American Uncle Hanzi,a nickname (given by Chinese
netizens.
Besides,he has explained the origin of 15,000 modern characters.For example,the
character jia (home)has a rooftop and a pig underneath.In southern China where it rains a
lot,people put their houses on stilts ()so if it flooded,the inside of the house would not
get wet.So,the pigs live underneath the house.
Last year,Sears set up his studio in Nanjing that focuses on applying AR,animation
and artificial intelligence to tell stories of Chinese culture and character origins.He has
made over 60 such videos in English with Chinese subtitles for Bilibili,a video website."They
have both entertainment and educational value,"he says.
In the meantime,Sears has be