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2022·全国乙卷·阅读理解D篇一对接课标主题:社会热点问题
The Government's sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as
Ministers first predicted it would generate,the first official data on the policy has shown.
First announced in April,2016,the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than
5g of sugar per 100ml,was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity ()It is believed
that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of
sugar,putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
Initially the sugar tax was expected to make f520m a year for the Treasury.However,
data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount.At present it is
expected to generate E 240m for the year ending in April 2019,which will go to school
sports.
It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut
by manufacturers(制造前so they can avoid paying the tax.Drinks now
contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers'efforts to avoid the
charge,according to Treasury figures.Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay
between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import,depending on
the sugar content.
However,some high sugar brands,like Classic Coca Cola,have accepted the sugar tax
and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers.Fruit juices,milk-based drinks
and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax,as are small companies manufacturing fewer
than Im litres per year.
Today's figures,according to one government official,show the positive influence the
sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities (and healthier
eating in schools.Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of
great importance,and the industry is playing its part.
[真题再做
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。英国政府通过对软饮料征收糖税来解决儿童以及青少
年的健康问题,并将该收入用于学校的体育设施和更健康的饮食。