2024届高三英语一轮复习简单句基本句型课件

2024简单句 基本句型复习 简单句的六个基本句型结构 （Six Kinds of Simple Sentences） 简单句：在英语中，只含有一个主谓结构， 即由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语 （或并列谓语）构成的句子，叫做简单句。 简单句的基本句型结构 例句 We must act.我们必须行动。 A friendly match will take place at the stadium. The boy felt very confident. The teachers are kind and friendly. I appreciated his kindness. The twins carried the breakfast upstair. My mother gave me a big hug. I bought my dad a nice present He sent her some flowers. My teacher encourage me to work hard. We must keep our classroom clean. There is an English corner in our school. 1. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) (+状语) (S+V) 2.主语+系动词+表语(+状语) (S + V +P) 3.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 (+状语)。 (S+V+O) 4.主语+谓语(及物动词) +间接宾语+直接宾语+(+状语)。 (S+V+IO+DO) 5. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+ 宾语+宾语补足语 (+状语) (S+V+O+OC) 6. There be +主语+状语 We must act.我们必须行动。 A friendly match will take place at the stadium. 一场友谊赛将在体育馆举行。 Thundering applause rang through the whole stadium. 雷鸣般的掌声响彻整个体育馆。 1. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) (+状语) (S+V) S + V. S +V. +状语 S +V. +状语 The boy felt very confident. 这位男孩感到非常自信。 The teachers are kind and friendly. 老师们善良友好。 We are in the classroom. 我们在教室。 2.主语+系动词+表语(+状语) (S + V +P) S + V.+ P(形容词作表语) S +V. +P (形容词作表语) S +V. +P (介词短语作表语) I appreciated his kindness.我感谢他的善意。 The twins carried the breakfast upstair. 双胞胎扛着早餐上楼。 We are looking forward to meeting the exchange student. 我们盼望着见到那位交换生。 3.主语+及物动词+宾语(S+Vt+O), 宾语可以是名词、 代词、动名词、不定式，宾语从句等。 S + V. +O(名词作宾语) S +V. +O(名词作宾语)+状语 S +V. +O(动词不定式作宾语) My mother gave me a big hug.妈妈给我一个 大大的拥抱。 I bought my dad a nice present He sent her some flowers.他送她一些花。 4.主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语+(状语)。 (S+V+IO+DO) S + V. +IO +DO S + V. + IO +DO S + V. + IO +DO =My mot