Unit 4 核心短语、句型和语法专项练-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit4 核心短语、句型和语法专项练 1、 重点词汇翻译 1．严重受损；破败不堪 2．震惊；吃惊 3．数以万计的 4．谈起；说起；提到；指的是 5．至少；起码；无论如何 6．露天；在户外 7．结束 8．站在......（达特定水平） 9．消灭；彻底消除 10．现有（尤指帮助） 二、词性转换 11．die v. 死(亡)→ n. 死；死亡→ adj. 死的；无生命的 12．shock vt. (使)震惊；震动→ adj. 令人震惊的→ adj. 震惊的 13．electricity n. 电；电流；电学→ adj. 电的；用电的→ adj. 发电的 14．breathe vt. & vi 呼吸→ n. 呼吸 15．wise adj. 聪明的→ n. 智慧；才智 16．suffer vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历→ n.  痛苦，苦难 17．survive v. 生存；生还→ n. 幸存；继续生存→ n. 幸存者；残存物 18．power n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→ adj. 强大的；强有力的→ adj. 无力的；没有能力的；无权力的 19．emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况→ adj. 新兴的 20．length n. 长；长度→ adj. 长的 三、用单词的适当形式完成句子 21．Climate change could have (disaster) effects on the Earth.(所给词的适当形式填空) 22．There’s no doubt that China is on the way to becoming a (power) country in the world. （所给词的适当形式填空） 23．Finally they (rescue) by helicopter yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 24．He has great difficulty in catching (he) breath. (所给词的适当形式填空) 25．Heavy smoking makes him (breath). (所给词的适当形式填空) 26．The president (deliver) a speech on how to effectively solve the immigration problem next week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 27．Many Lithuanians have expressed doubts about the   (wise) of the decision. (所给词的适当形式填空) 28．The (revive)of these old brands among youngsters in China owes much to the Internet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29．It is reported that the volcano in Japan is showing signs of (erupt) in recent years.（所给词的适当形式填空） 30．They have reduced pollution through (effect) measures. (所给词的适当形式填空) 31．She received many letters of support from fellow (suffer). （所给词的适当形式填空） 32．There isn’t a (breathe) of wind today. (所给词的适当形式填空) 33．It is good (breathe) in fresh air instead of city smoke. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34．She was out of (breathe) from climbing the stairs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35．When they returned to Rockaway